Historique
Rapport
Opium cultivation in Afghanistan. Latest findings and emerging threats
Auteur(s) :
ONUDC / UNODC (Office des Nations Unies contre la drogue et le crime / United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
Année
2022
Page(s) :
23 p.
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Éditeur(s) :
Vienna : UNODC
Collection :
UNODC Research Brief
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
MAR (Marchés / Markets)
Thésaurus géographique
AFGHANISTAN
Thésaurus mots-clés
OPIUM
;
AGRICULTURE
;
PRODUCTION
;
EVOLUTION
;
GEOGRAPHIE
;
ECONOMIE PARALLELE
Résumé :
Since the takeover by the Taliban in August 2021:
1. Opium cultivation in Afghanistan increased by 32% over the previous year to 233,000 hectares - making the 2022 crop the third largest area under opium cultivation since monitoring began.
2. Opium prices have soared following the announcement of the cultivation ban in April 2022.
3. The income made by farmers from opium sales tripled from USD 425 million in 2021 to USD 1.4 billion 2022 - the equivalent of 29% of the 2021 agricultural sector value. The sum still represents only a fraction of the income made from production and trafficking within the country. Increasingly larger sums are further accrued along the illicit drug supply chain outside the country.
4. Seizures of opiates around Afghanistan indicate that trafficking of Afghan opium and heroin has not stopped. Afghanistan supplies 80% of global opiate demand.
5. Most of the 2023 opium crop must be sowed by early November; farmers will take decisions on whether and how much opium poppy to plant amid severe economic disruption and humanitarian crisis, continued high prices for opium and uncertainty about how the de facto authorities will enforce the cultivation ban.
1. Opium cultivation in Afghanistan increased by 32% over the previous year to 233,000 hectares - making the 2022 crop the third largest area under opium cultivation since monitoring began.
2. Opium prices have soared following the announcement of the cultivation ban in April 2022.
3. The income made by farmers from opium sales tripled from USD 425 million in 2021 to USD 1.4 billion 2022 - the equivalent of 29% of the 2021 agricultural sector value. The sum still represents only a fraction of the income made from production and trafficking within the country. Increasingly larger sums are further accrued along the illicit drug supply chain outside the country.
4. Seizures of opiates around Afghanistan indicate that trafficking of Afghan opium and heroin has not stopped. Afghanistan supplies 80% of global opiate demand.
5. Most of the 2023 opium crop must be sowed by early November; farmers will take decisions on whether and how much opium poppy to plant amid severe economic disruption and humanitarian crisis, continued high prices for opium and uncertainty about how the de facto authorities will enforce the cultivation ban.
Lien :
https://www.unodc.org/documents/crop-monitoring/Afghanistan/Opium_cultivation_Afghanistan_2022.pdf
Autre(s) lien(s) :
Crop Monitoring and Afghanistan
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