Historique
Article de Périodique
The Pregnant Smoker Stigma Scale - Public Stigma (P3S-PS): Development and validation in general French population (2022)
Auteur(s) :
LOYAL, D. ;
SUTTER, A. L. ;
AURIACOMBE, M. ;
SERRE, F. ;
RASCLE, N.
Année
2022
Page(s) :
157-167
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Domaine :
Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette
Discipline :
PSY (Psychopathologie / Psychopathology)
Thésaurus géographique
FRANCE
Thésaurus mots-clés
TABAC
;
SEXE FEMININ
;
GROSSESSE
;
STIGMATISATION
;
ECHELLE D'EVALUATION
;
VALIDITE
;
POPULATION GENERALE
;
FUMEUR
;
COGNITION
Autres mots-clés
Résumé :
While pregnancy smoking stigma is widely acknowledged, no psychometrically sound tool to measure it exists. This study was designed to build the Pregnant Smoker Stigma Scale - Public Stigma (P3S-PS) for assessing the stigma of pregnancy smoking in the general French population. A total of 342 adults were recruited online to take the P3S-PS and some items (condemnation/rejection, and support for punitive actions) from other scales. Exploratory factor analysis was performed. Measurement invariance was tested according to gender and smoking status. Temporal reliability was checked after two weeks (n = 72). The P3S-PS has 26 items and four dimensions: "derogatory cognitions," "negative emotions and behaviors," "personal distress," and "information provision." All dimensions were correlated (r = .36 to .75) and have good internal consistency (alpha>.70), temporal reliability (ICC>.75), and measurement invariance. Validity is exhibited through the P3S-PS's association with condemnation and rejection (r = .32 to .53), support for punitive actions (r = .35 to .65), and presence of pregnant smokers in the close circle (r = -.23 to -.40). The P3S-PS is a promising tool that exhibits good psychometric qualities. This scale will be useful to trigger research regarding the stigma of smoking while pregnant.
Affiliation :
INSERM U1219, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
CRPMS EA 3522, Paris University, Paris, France
Perinatal Psychiatry Unit, Charles Perrens Hospital, Bordeaux, France
CNRS USR 3413, SANPSY, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
Addictology Unit, Charles Perrens Hospital, Bordeaux, France
CRPMS EA 3522, Paris University, Paris, France
Perinatal Psychiatry Unit, Charles Perrens Hospital, Bordeaux, France
CNRS USR 3413, SANPSY, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
Addictology Unit, Charles Perrens Hospital, Bordeaux, France