Historique
Chapitre
Adolescent cannabis use disorders (Chapter 4)
Auteur(s) :
LEUNG, J. ;
HALL, W. ;
DEGENHARDT, L.
Année
2020
Page(s) :
111-135
Sous-type de document :
Revue de la littérature / Literature review
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Éditeur(s) :
San Diego : Academic Press
ISBN :
978-0-12-818626-8
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
CANNABIS
;
ADOLESCENT
;
DIAGNOSTIC
;
TYPE D'USAGE
;
COMORBIDITE
;
THEORIE DE L'ESCALADE
;
DEPRESSION
;
PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE
;
SCHIZOPHRENIE
;
PSYCHOSE
;
FACTEUR DE RISQUE
;
FACTEUR DE PROTECTION
;
INTERVENTION
Note générale :
In: Adolescent addiction: Epidemiology, assessment, and treatment (Second Edition), Essau C.A., Delfabbro P.H. (Eds), Series "Practical resources for the mental health professional"
Résumé :
Cannabis is the illicit drug that is most often used by adolescents and the one that young people are most likely to develop dependence on. Cannabis dependence is more common in males, especially those who display disruptive and antisocial behavior and, to a lesser extent, in those with anxiety and depression. Problem cannabis use is strongly associated with alcohol and other forms of drug dependence, early school leaving, antisocial behavior and imprisonment. We describe patterns of cannabis use, present evidence on the development of cannabis use disorders, associated outcomes and risk factors, and discuss the special challenges in treatment. Broader preventive initiatives involving parents, schools, and communities are required to address the multiple risk factors and high rates of comorbid substance use and mental disorders associated with problem cannabis use in adolescents.
Affiliation :
School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia
Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia
National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia
National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia