Historique
Article de Périodique
Predictors of early-onset cannabis use in adolescence and risks for substance use disorder symptoms in young adulthood (2022)
Auteur(s) :
MERRIN, G. J. ;
LEADBEATER, B. J. ;
STURGESS, C. M. B. ;
AMES, M. E. ;
THOMPSON, K.
Année
2022
Page(s) :
182-206
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Domaine :
Alcool / Alcohol ; Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus géographique
CANADA
Thésaurus mots-clés
CANNABIS
;
ADOLESCENT
;
PRECOCITE
;
FACTEUR PREDICTIF
;
FACTEUR DE RISQUE
;
FACTEUR DE PROTECTION
;
ALCOOL
;
ETUDE LONGITUDINALE
;
INITIATION
;
SYMPTOME
Résumé :
Early detection of risks for substance use disorders is essential to lifelong health and well-being for some youth. Very early-onset use is proposed as an indicator of risk for substance use disorders, but risk and protective factors related to early-onset use have not been identified. The current study compared risk and protective factors that distinguish early- and late-onset cannabis users from abstainers using data collected from a large community sample. The study also examined onset-group differences in participants' reports of substance use disorder symptoms a decade later. Heavy episodic drinking (early-onset: OR = 7.29 CI = [1.60, 33.19]) and engagement with peers involved in deviant behaviors (early-onset: OR = 2.50 CI = [1.50, 4.13]) are risk factors for early-onset cannabis use. Protective factors, including parent monitoring (early-onset: OR = 0.73 CI = [0.58, 0.93]), engagement with peers involved in positive behaviors (early-onset: OR = 0.54 CI = [0.39, 0.76]), school engagement (early-onset: OR = 0.83 CI = [0.72, 0.96]), and academic grades (early-onset: OR = 0.37 CI = [0.21, 0.65]) also predicted early versus later onset-group differences. Early age of onset may be distinctly related to risk and protective factors previously associated with risks for substance use in all adolescents.
Affiliation :
Department of Human Development and Family Science, Syracuse University, NY, USA
Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Department of Psychology, St Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada
Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Department of Psychology, St Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada
Cote :
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