Historique
Article de Périodique
Medicinal use of cannabis based products and cannabinoids (2019)
Auteur(s) :
FREEMAN, T. P. ;
HINDOCHA, C. ;
GREEN, S. F. ;
BLOOMFIELD, M. A. P.
Année
2019
Page(s) :
l1141 ; 7 p.
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
32
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
PRO (Produits, mode d'action, méthode de dépistage / Substances, action mode, screening methods)
Thésaurus mots-clés
CANNABIS
;
CANNABINOIDES
;
USAGE THERAPEUTIQUE
;
DIFFUSION DES PRODUITS
;
PRESCRIPTION MEDICALE
Thésaurus géographique
ROYAUME-UNI
Résumé :
What you need to know:
Cannabis based products for medicinal use contain cannabinoids derived from the cannabis plant, including Delta9-tetrahydrocananbinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), or a combination of THC and CBD. Synthetic cannabinoids for medicinal use typically mimic the effects of specific cannabinoids such as THC.
THC is the constituent of cannabis that causes the "high," whereas CBD is not intoxicating at typical doses. THC and CBD have contrasting mechanisms of action and therapeutic indications; THC carries a higher risk of adverse events compared with CBD.
Rescheduling on 1 November 2018 permits some unlicensed cannabis based products to be prescribed for the first time in the UK, but only by doctors on the relevant Specialist Register of the General Medical Council.
Indications for treatment, supported by evidence of low to moderate certainty, include chronic pain, some treatment resistant epilepsies, and nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy.
Non-medicinal CBD products are legal and widely available on the internet and from health food retailers, but they lack quality standards and should not be used for medicinal purposes.
Cannabis based products for medicinal use contain cannabinoids derived from the cannabis plant, including Delta9-tetrahydrocananbinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), or a combination of THC and CBD. Synthetic cannabinoids for medicinal use typically mimic the effects of specific cannabinoids such as THC.
THC is the constituent of cannabis that causes the "high," whereas CBD is not intoxicating at typical doses. THC and CBD have contrasting mechanisms of action and therapeutic indications; THC carries a higher risk of adverse events compared with CBD.
Rescheduling on 1 November 2018 permits some unlicensed cannabis based products to be prescribed for the first time in the UK, but only by doctors on the relevant Specialist Register of the General Medical Council.
Indications for treatment, supported by evidence of low to moderate certainty, include chronic pain, some treatment resistant epilepsies, and nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy.
Non-medicinal CBD products are legal and widely available on the internet and from health food retailers, but they lack quality standards and should not be used for medicinal purposes.
Affiliation :
Addiction and Mental Health Group (AIM), Department of Psychology, University of Bath, UK