Historique
Article de Périodique
Dispositif TREND (Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues) (2016)
(TREND scheme, the French national monitoring system on patterns of drug use and local drug market)
Auteur(s) :
CADET-TAÏROU, A. ;
GANDILHON, M. ;
BECK, F.
Année
2016
Page(s) :
26-30
Langue(s) :
Français
Refs biblio. :
10
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus géographique
FRANCE
Organismes
OFDT
Thésaurus mots-clés
SURVEILLANCE EPIDEMIOLOGIQUE
;
PHENOMENE EMERGENT
;
REGION
;
ENQUETE
Résumé :
FRANÇAIS : [...] À la fin des années 1990, les usagers se sont diversifiés et l'arrivée de nouvelles drogues de synthèse fait apparaître de nouvelles craintes. Entre les discours parfois militants des acteurs du champ, découlant d'une vision directe mais partielle des phénomènes d'une part, et les données de la recherche encore parcellaires d'autre part, la MILDT (Mission interministérielle de lutte contre la drogue et la toxicomanie), devenue Mildeca (Mission interministérielle de lutte contre les drogues et les conduites addictives), en 2014, choisit de se doter d'un outil de veille. Afin de disposer d'informations rapides sur les évolutions du terrain, un système d'information inédit et unique en Europe est créé : le dispositif TREND (Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues), opérationnel à partir de 1999. Il intègre un outil de repérage des nouveaux produits circulant en France : le dispositif SINTES (Système d'identification national des toxiques et des substances). L'ambition de cet article est de montrer comment, à partir d'une série d'informations parcellaires et principalement qualitatives, le dispositif TREND est en mesure d'offrir une vision fi able et synthétique du paysage des drogues illicites et de fournir quelques clés de compréhension des évolutions qui y sont à l'oeuvre.
ENGLISH: The aim of the TREND scheme, which was established in 1999, is to provide early information on emerging phenomena about use and users of illegal drugs and diverted medications. Emerging phenomena refer either to new phenomena or to existing phenomena that have not yet been detected by other observation systems. TREND scheme also provides clues to better understand trends by collecting qualitative data from the field and by cross-checking a large range of points of view. Its main methodological principle is triangulation, namely confrontation of independent data sources of information. Observations are conducted in two social settings chosen due to the high likelihood of finding new or not as yet observed phenomena: at first, so-called "urban" areas that mainly cover low-threshold facilities and open areas (street, squats). The second area, "Techno party settings" refers to places where events are organized around techno music. These include so-called "alternative" techno settings (free-party, teknivals) and techno events in clubs, discothèques and private parties. The system is based on data analyzed by eight local coordinating sites that use a common data collection and information strategy.
ENGLISH: The aim of the TREND scheme, which was established in 1999, is to provide early information on emerging phenomena about use and users of illegal drugs and diverted medications. Emerging phenomena refer either to new phenomena or to existing phenomena that have not yet been detected by other observation systems. TREND scheme also provides clues to better understand trends by collecting qualitative data from the field and by cross-checking a large range of points of view. Its main methodological principle is triangulation, namely confrontation of independent data sources of information. Observations are conducted in two social settings chosen due to the high likelihood of finding new or not as yet observed phenomena: at first, so-called "urban" areas that mainly cover low-threshold facilities and open areas (street, squats). The second area, "Techno party settings" refers to places where events are organized around techno music. These include so-called "alternative" techno settings (free-party, teknivals) and techno events in clubs, discothèques and private parties. The system is based on data analyzed by eight local coordinating sites that use a common data collection and information strategy.
Affiliation :
OFDT, France
Cote :
Abonnement