Historique
Article de Périodique
How does electronic cigarette access affect adolescent smoking? (2015)
Auteur(s) :
FRIEDMAN, A. S.
Année
2015
Page(s) :
300-308
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Domaine :
Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette
Discipline :
SAN (Santé publique / Public health)
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Thésaurus mots-clés
ADOLESCENT
;
E-CIGARETTE
;
TABAC
;
MINEUR
;
AGE MINIMUM LEGAL
;
LEGISLATION
;
MODELE STATISTIQUE
;
ECONOMIE
;
INTERDIT
;
VENTE
;
EVOLUTION
Résumé :
Understanding electronic cigarettes' effect on tobacco smoking is a central economic and policy issue. This paper examines the causal impact of e-cigarette access on conventional cigarette use by adolescents. Regression analyses consider how state bans on e-cigarette sales to minors influence smoking rates among 12 to 17 year olds. Such bans yield a statistically significant 0.9 percentage point increase in recent smoking in this age group, relative to states without such bans. Results are robust to multiple specifications as well as several falsification and placebo checks. This effect is both consistent with e-cigarette access reducing smoking among minors, and large: banning electronic cigarette sales to minors counteracts 70 percent of the downward pre-trend in teen cigarette smoking for a given two-year period.
Affiliation :
Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA