Use of evidence-based substance use treatment practices in Mississippi (2015)

Over the past decade, substance abuse treatment professionals have begun to implement evidence-based practices (EBPs) into the treatment of substance use disorders. There is a growing body of research on the diffusion of EBP in addiction treatment; however, less is known about individual state initiatives to implement EBPs among community providers. The current study aimed to evaluate the progress of an initiative of the Mississippi Department of Mental Health (MDMH) to increase the implementation of evidence-based substance abuse treatment practices by certified providers. In addition, the study examines potential barriers to implementing these practices. To accomplish this goal, we reported the findings of two surveys of Mississippi addiction professionals conducted in 2010 and in 2013.
Highlights:
Treatment providers in 2013 were more willing and likely to adopt an evidence-based practice (EBP) if it were required and of them by their agency or the state and if it "made sense" than were treatment providers in 2010.
The utilization of evidence-based approaches (e.g., cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational enhancement therapy) and branded EBPs for treatment of substance use disorders has increased since 2010.
Increased exposure to evidence-based practices and training on how to implement them may increase willingness to adopt an EBP, as well as increase the overall utilization of EBPs among substance use treatment providers.
State-sponsored conferences and programs that aim to educate treatment professionals on evidence-based approaches in prevention, intervention, and treatment may be helpful in exposing treatment professionals to EBPs.