Historique
Rapport
Commonly abused drugs charts
Auteur(s) :
NIDA (National Institute on Drug Abuse)
Année
2015
Page(s) :
26 p.
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Domaine :
Alcool / Alcohol ; Autres substances / Other substances ; Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs ; Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette
Discipline :
PRO (Produits, mode d'action, méthode de dépistage / Substances, action mode, screening methods)
Thésaurus mots-clés
PRODUIT LICITE
;
PRODUIT ILLICITE
;
ALCOOL
;
COCAINE
;
MEDICAMENTS
;
PSYCHOTROPES
;
CANNABIS
;
EFFET SECONDAIRE
;
SYMPTOME
;
TRAITEMENT
Note de contenu :
The following drugs are included in this resource:
Alcohol
Ayahuasca
Bath Salts (Synthetic Cathiones)
Cocaine
DMT
GHB
Hallucinogens
Heroin
Inhalants
Ketamine
LSD
Marijuana (Cannabis)
MDMA (Ecstasy/Molly)
Mescaline (Peyote)
Methamphetamine
Over-the-counter Cough/Cold Medicines (Dextromethorphan or DMX)
PCP
Prescription Opioids
Prescription Sedatives
Prescription Stimulants
Psilocybin
Salvia
Steroids (Anabolic)
Synthetic Cannabinoids ("K2" / "Spice")
Tobacco
Alcohol
Ayahuasca
Bath Salts (Synthetic Cathiones)
Cocaine
DMT
GHB
Hallucinogens
Heroin
Inhalants
Ketamine
LSD
Marijuana (Cannabis)
MDMA (Ecstasy/Molly)
Mescaline (Peyote)
Methamphetamine
Over-the-counter Cough/Cold Medicines (Dextromethorphan or DMX)
PCP
Prescription Opioids
Prescription Sedatives
Prescription Stimulants
Psilocybin
Salvia
Steroids (Anabolic)
Synthetic Cannabinoids ("K2" / "Spice")
Tobacco
Résumé :
Most drugs of abuse are addictive. Addiction is a chronic, relapsing disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite negative consequences and by long-lasting changes in the brain. People who are addicted have strong cravings for the drug, making it difficult to stop using. Most drugs alter a person's thinking and judgment, which can increase the risk of injury or death from drugged driving or infectious diseases (e.g., HIV/AIDS, hepatitis) from unsafe sexual practices or needle sharing. Drug use during pregnancy can lead to neonatal abstinence syndrome, a condition in which a baby can suffer from dependence and withdrawal symptoms after birth. Pregnancy-related issues are listed in the chart below for drugs where there is enough scientific evidence to connect the drug use to negative effects. However, most drugs could potentially harm an unborn baby.
In the chart, the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) schedule indicates the drug's acceptable medical use and its potential for abuse or dependence.
In the chart, the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) schedule indicates the drug's acceptable medical use and its potential for abuse or dependence.
Affiliation :
USA