Historique
Article de Périodique
Are risk factors for drug use and offending similar during the teenage years? (2015)
Auteur(s) :
ASTON, E. V.
Année
2015
Page(s) :
396-403
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus géographique
ECOSSE
;
ROYAUME-UNI
Thésaurus mots-clés
DELINQUANCE
;
ADOLESCENT
;
FACTEUR DE RISQUE
;
PRODUIT ILLICITE
;
AGE
;
ETUDE PROSPECTIVE
Résumé :
Background: This paper explores whether at different stages of the developmental cycle of adolescence, drug use and offending are associated with a similar set of risk factors relating to: socio-structural position, informal social control, deviant peer group contexts, and deviant lifestyle behaviours.
Methods: Multivariate regression was used to analyse data from the Edinburgh Study of Youth Transitions and Crime (ESYTC) self-report questionnaire.
Results: Early in the teenage years drug use was associated with a similar set of factors to offending. These include weak bonds to parents and teachers, and deviant lifestyle behaviours. However, later in the teenage years there were differences, e.g. drug use was associated with higher socio-economic status and importance of school, and a number of factors which were associated with offending were not associated with drug use, e.g. parent-child conflict, gang membership and hanging around.
Conclusion: Results show that the factors included here are more appropriate to understanding offending than drug use. Different risk factors are associated with drug use and offending in the older, but not younger teens. It is argued that later in the teenage years drug use should be understood and addressed differently to offending. This is particularly important given the tendency for the 'drugs problem' to increasingly be dealt with as a 'crime problem' (Duke, 2006).
Highlights:
Different factors were associated with drug use and offending in the older, but not younger teens.
Early in the teenage years drug use was associated with a similar set of factors to offending.
Later in the teenage years drug use should be understood and addressed differently to offending.
The risk factors included here are more appropriate to understanding offending than drug use.
Methods: Multivariate regression was used to analyse data from the Edinburgh Study of Youth Transitions and Crime (ESYTC) self-report questionnaire.
Results: Early in the teenage years drug use was associated with a similar set of factors to offending. These include weak bonds to parents and teachers, and deviant lifestyle behaviours. However, later in the teenage years there were differences, e.g. drug use was associated with higher socio-economic status and importance of school, and a number of factors which were associated with offending were not associated with drug use, e.g. parent-child conflict, gang membership and hanging around.
Conclusion: Results show that the factors included here are more appropriate to understanding offending than drug use. Different risk factors are associated with drug use and offending in the older, but not younger teens. It is argued that later in the teenage years drug use should be understood and addressed differently to offending. This is particularly important given the tendency for the 'drugs problem' to increasingly be dealt with as a 'crime problem' (Duke, 2006).
Highlights:
Different factors were associated with drug use and offending in the older, but not younger teens.
Early in the teenage years drug use was associated with a similar set of factors to offending.
Later in the teenage years drug use should be understood and addressed differently to offending.
The risk factors included here are more appropriate to understanding offending than drug use.
Affiliation :
School of Life, Sport and Social Sciences, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK
Cote :
Abonnement