Historique
Article de Périodique
Opioid-related mortality and filled prescriptions for buprenorphine and methadone (2014)
Auteur(s) :
WIKNER, B. N. ;
ÖHMAN, I. ;
SELDÉN, T. ;
DRUID, H. ;
BRANDT, L. ;
KIELER, H.
Année
2014
Page(s) :
491-498
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
33
Domaine :
Autres substances / Other substances ; Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus géographique
SUEDE
Thésaurus mots-clés
MORTALITE
;
OPIOIDES
;
BUPRENORPHINE
;
METHADONE
;
PRODUIT DE SUBSTITUTION
;
SURDOSE
;
MESUSAGE
;
HEROINE
Résumé :
Introduction and Aims: To assess opioid-related mortality and correlation with filled prescriptions for buprenorphine and methadone.
Design and Methods: A register study, including data from the Swedish Forensic Pathology and Forensic Toxicology databases 2003-2010, the Prescribed Drug Register and the National Patient Register.
Results: A total of 1301 deaths, assessed as related to buprenorphine, methadone or heroin, or a combination of them, were studied. The largest number of fatalities was related to intake of heroin (n = 776), followed by methadone (n = 342) and buprenorphine (n = 168). The total annual number of fatal cases related to the studied drugs more than doubled (116 to 255) during the study period. There were increases in mortality related to both buprenorphine and methadone: from 1 to 49 cases for buprenorphine, and from 19 to 81 cases for methadone. Only one-fifth of the fatal cases had a filled prescription for the maintenance drug assessed as the cause of death.
Discussion and Conclusion: This study showed that most fatalities were not related to filled prescriptions of maintenance drugs, and a substantial illicit use of buprenorphine and methadone resulting in deaths was revealed. To prevent opioid toxicity deaths it is important to make efforts not only to reduce drug diversion from maintenance programs, but also to improve the control of drug trafficking and other illegal sources.
Design and Methods: A register study, including data from the Swedish Forensic Pathology and Forensic Toxicology databases 2003-2010, the Prescribed Drug Register and the National Patient Register.
Results: A total of 1301 deaths, assessed as related to buprenorphine, methadone or heroin, or a combination of them, were studied. The largest number of fatalities was related to intake of heroin (n = 776), followed by methadone (n = 342) and buprenorphine (n = 168). The total annual number of fatal cases related to the studied drugs more than doubled (116 to 255) during the study period. There were increases in mortality related to both buprenorphine and methadone: from 1 to 49 cases for buprenorphine, and from 19 to 81 cases for methadone. Only one-fifth of the fatal cases had a filled prescription for the maintenance drug assessed as the cause of death.
Discussion and Conclusion: This study showed that most fatalities were not related to filled prescriptions of maintenance drugs, and a substantial illicit use of buprenorphine and methadone resulting in deaths was revealed. To prevent opioid toxicity deaths it is important to make efforts not only to reduce drug diversion from maintenance programs, but also to improve the control of drug trafficking and other illegal sources.
Affiliation :
Department of Medicine, Centre for Pharmacoepidemiology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Cote :
Abonnement