Historique
Article de Périodique
Drug dealers, retaliation, and deterrence (2014)
Auteur(s) :
JACQUES, S. ;
WRIGHT, R. ;
ALLEN, A.
Année
2014
Page(s) :
656-662
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Thésaurus mots-clés
REVENDEUR
;
CRIMINOLOGIE
;
ETUDE QUALITATIVE
;
VICTIME
Résumé :
Background: Illicit drug sellers have limited access to formal mediation and therefore are rational targets to predators. As such, dealers are especially reliant on retaliation to deter victimization. Prior scholarship on dealers, retaliation, and deterrence has focused largely on general deterrence, or the effect of punishing one person on others. Research is yet to shed much light on other types of deterrence that dealers engage in.
Methods: This paper addresses that gap by drawing on qualitative data obtained in interviews with 25 unincarcerated drug sellers from disadvantaged neighborhoods in St. Louis, Missouri.
Results: We find that dealers' use of retaliation is linked to four kinds of deterrence - general, specific, situational, and permeating - and that these are combined into three forms: namely, specific-situational; specific-permeating; and comprehensive (i.e., all four kinds simultaneously).
Conclusion: Implications for research, theory, and "criminal justice" are discussed. Specifically, we call for future scholarship to examine how each type of deterrence affects the others, and suggest that both predation against and retaliation by drug dealers might be reduced by granting them greater access to formal means of dispute resolution.
Methods: This paper addresses that gap by drawing on qualitative data obtained in interviews with 25 unincarcerated drug sellers from disadvantaged neighborhoods in St. Louis, Missouri.
Results: We find that dealers' use of retaliation is linked to four kinds of deterrence - general, specific, situational, and permeating - and that these are combined into three forms: namely, specific-situational; specific-permeating; and comprehensive (i.e., all four kinds simultaneously).
Conclusion: Implications for research, theory, and "criminal justice" are discussed. Specifically, we call for future scholarship to examine how each type of deterrence affects the others, and suggest that both predation against and retaliation by drug dealers might be reduced by granting them greater access to formal means of dispute resolution.
Affiliation :
Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
Cote :
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