Historique
Article de Périodique
Which parenting style is more protective against adolescent substance use? Evidence within the European context (2014)
Auteur(s) :
CALAFAT, A. ;
GARCIA, F. ;
JUAN, M. ;
BECONA, E. ;
FERNANDEZ-HERMIDA, J. R.
Année
2014
Page(s) :
185-192
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Domaine :
Plusieurs produits / Several products
Thésaurus géographique
EUROPE
;
SUEDE
;
ROYAUME-UNI
;
ESPAGNE
;
PORTUGAL
;
SLOVENIE
;
REPUBLIQUE TCHEQUE
Thésaurus mots-clés
ADOLESCENT
;
FACTEUR DE PROTECTION
;
PARENTALITE
;
PARENT
;
ALCOOL
;
TABAC
;
PRODUIT ILLICITE
;
PERFORMANCE
;
IMAGE DE SOI
Résumé :
BACKGROUND: This study examines whether authoritative parenting style (characterized by warmth and strictness) is more protective against adolescent substances use than authoritarian (strictness but not warmth), indulgent (warmth but not strictness) and neglectful (neither warmth nor strictness) parenting styles. Emergent research in diverse cultural contexts (mainly Southern European and Latin American countries) questions the fact that authoritative would always be the optimum parenting style.
DESIGN: Multi-factorial MANOVAs.
PARTICIPANTS: A sample of 7718 adolescents, 3774 males (48.9%), 11-19 year-olds (M=14.63 year-olds, SD=1.9 years) from Sweden, United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, Slovenia, and the Czech Republic.
MEASUREMENTS: Parenting style dimensions (warmth and strictness) and adolescent substance use (alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs); additionally another three adolescent outcomes were also measured (self-esteem, school performance and personal disturbances) all of them related in the literature with substance use.
FINDINGS: Both indulgent and authoritative parenting styles were associated with better outcomes than authoritarian and neglectful parenting in all the countries studied. Overall, our results support the idea that in Europe the indulgent parenting style performs as well as the authoritative one since adolescents' scores in the youth outcomes were equal (on substance use and personal disturbances) or even better (on self esteem and school performance) than for authoritative parenting style.
CONCLUSIONS: Parenting styles relate to substance use and other outcomes in the same way in different countries explored. The so-called indulgent parenting style appears to be as good as the authoritative in protecting against substance abuse.
FRANÇAIS :
L'autorité parentale ne serait pas le seul positionnement éducatif susceptible de prémunir les usages de substances psychoactives chez l'enfant. C'est du moins ce que tend à suggérer cette étude multifactorielle réalisée auprès d'un échantillon de 7718 adolescents âgés de 11 à 19 ans représentant 6 pays d'Europe. Une relation de type empathique et indulgente y serait favorable également voire plus favorable en termes de performances scolaires et de développement chez l'enfant de ressources psychologiques comme l'estime de soi. [Actualité des addictions, 25/06/2014]
DESIGN: Multi-factorial MANOVAs.
PARTICIPANTS: A sample of 7718 adolescents, 3774 males (48.9%), 11-19 year-olds (M=14.63 year-olds, SD=1.9 years) from Sweden, United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, Slovenia, and the Czech Republic.
MEASUREMENTS: Parenting style dimensions (warmth and strictness) and adolescent substance use (alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs); additionally another three adolescent outcomes were also measured (self-esteem, school performance and personal disturbances) all of them related in the literature with substance use.
FINDINGS: Both indulgent and authoritative parenting styles were associated with better outcomes than authoritarian and neglectful parenting in all the countries studied. Overall, our results support the idea that in Europe the indulgent parenting style performs as well as the authoritative one since adolescents' scores in the youth outcomes were equal (on substance use and personal disturbances) or even better (on self esteem and school performance) than for authoritative parenting style.
CONCLUSIONS: Parenting styles relate to substance use and other outcomes in the same way in different countries explored. The so-called indulgent parenting style appears to be as good as the authoritative in protecting against substance abuse.
FRANÇAIS :
L'autorité parentale ne serait pas le seul positionnement éducatif susceptible de prémunir les usages de substances psychoactives chez l'enfant. C'est du moins ce que tend à suggérer cette étude multifactorielle réalisée auprès d'un échantillon de 7718 adolescents âgés de 11 à 19 ans représentant 6 pays d'Europe. Une relation de type empathique et indulgente y serait favorable également voire plus favorable en termes de performances scolaires et de développement chez l'enfant de ressources psychologiques comme l'estime de soi. [Actualité des addictions, 25/06/2014]
Affiliation :
European Institute of Studies on Prevention (Irefrea), Palma de Mallorca, Spain