Historique
Article de Périodique
Availability of cigarettes to underage youth in three communities (1992)
Auteur(s) :
FORSTER, J. L. ;
HOURIGAN, M. ;
McGOVERN, P. G.
Année
1992
Page(s) :
320-328
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
11
Domaine :
Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette
Discipline :
LOI (Loi et son application / Law enforcement)
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Thésaurus mots-clés
MINEUR
;
ADOLESCENT
;
TABAC
;
CIGARETTE
;
DIFFUSION DES PRODUITS
;
ACHAT
;
DEBIT DE TABAC
;
TEST
Résumé :
Background. Underage youth report that they primarily obtain cigarettes from commercial sources. Thus policies that effectively prevent purchase by minors could have an effect on the prevalence of young people's cigarette use.
Methods. In this study, 12- to 15-year-old male and female confederates attempted to purchase cigarettes from all cigarette outlets in three communities.
Results. A success rate of 53% over the counter and 79% from vending machines was achieved. These results show that minors can purchase cigarettes in all types of businesses, even those characterized as “adult” locations. Boys in this study had more difficulty than girls in purchasing cigarettes over the counter, and younger individuals had more difficulty than 15-year-olds. However, these differences were not found in vending machine sales. Similarly, over-the-counter sales of cigarettes were significantly reduced following a statewide increase in the penalty for tobacco sales to minors, but vending machine sales were not affected.
Conclusions. These results support stringent and universal controls over the sale of cigarettes as an essential part of any tobacco use prevention strategy.
Methods. In this study, 12- to 15-year-old male and female confederates attempted to purchase cigarettes from all cigarette outlets in three communities.
Results. A success rate of 53% over the counter and 79% from vending machines was achieved. These results show that minors can purchase cigarettes in all types of businesses, even those characterized as “adult” locations. Boys in this study had more difficulty than girls in purchasing cigarettes over the counter, and younger individuals had more difficulty than 15-year-olds. However, these differences were not found in vending machine sales. Similarly, over-the-counter sales of cigarettes were significantly reduced following a statewide increase in the penalty for tobacco sales to minors, but vending machine sales were not affected.
Conclusions. These results support stringent and universal controls over the sale of cigarettes as an essential part of any tobacco use prevention strategy.
Affiliation :
Division of Epidemiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA