Historique
Article de Périodique
Preventive interventions for on-premise drinking: A promising but underresearched area of prevention (2000)
Auteur(s) :
GRAHAM, K.
Année
2000
Page(s) :
593-668
Sous-type de document :
Revue de la littérature / Literature review
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Domaine :
Alcool / Alcohol
Thésaurus mots-clés
ALCOOL
;
PREVENTION
;
INTERVENTION
;
DEBIT DE BOISSONS
;
EFFICACITE
;
FORMATION
;
PROGRAMME
;
REGLEMENTATION
;
SECURITE ROUTIERE
Note générale :
Background paper commissioned for the second edition of "Alcohol Policy and the Public Good".
Résumé :
Evidence is reviewed regarding the effectiveness of eight different approaches to the prevention of problems such drinking driving, aggression and other problems associated with drinking in licensed premises. Some evidence of positive effects was found for Responsible Beverage Service training (including mandatory training), laws holding servers liable for negative consequences due to intoxicated patrons, increased enforcement, ride services and to a lesser extent designated driver programs, and community interventions broadly focused on on-premise drinking. House policies, risk assessments, and proactive policing showed promise but remain unproven in terms of direct effects on the prevention of problems. Codes of Practice and patron education appear to be unlikely to be effective unless combined with enforcement or other interventions. Overall, there has been an abundance of local and more extensive interventions to reduce problems in bars but few have been rigorously evaluated. There is a need in future evaluations for strategically targeting and combining interventions according to a systematic analysis of the nature of the problem and hypothesized contributing factors.
Affiliation :
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, London, Ontario, Canada
Cote :
Abonnement