Historique
Article de Périodique
Parental styles and drug use: A review (2012)
Auteur(s) :
BECONA, E. ;
MARTINEZ, U. ;
CALAFAT, A. ;
JUAN, M. ;
FERNANDEZ-HERMIDA, J. R. ;
SECADES-VILLA, R.
Année
2012
Page(s) :
1-10
Sous-type de document :
Revue de la littérature / Literature review
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Domaine :
Plusieurs produits / Several products
Thésaurus mots-clés
PARENTALITE
;
PREVENTION
;
FACTEUR DE PROTECTION
;
RELATION PARENT ENFANT
;
FAMILLE
Résumé :
The family plays a fundamental role in the prevention and treatment of substance use. Parental styles are among the family variables most widely studied. This review covers the studies published in the last 30 years on the relationship between parental styles and their offspring's drug use. Research indicates that the authoritative style is the most protective against substance use, whilst the neglectful style would increase the risk of drug use; research on the authoritarian and permissive styles is as yet inconclusive. We discuss the need to take into account other family variables in addition to parental style, such as parents' drug use, emotional support and warmth, family structure and the influence of culture.
Affiliation :
Deparment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain