Auteur M. PARDAL

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An analysis of media framing of and by Cannabis Social Clubs in Belgium: making the news?

M. PARDAL ; J. TIEBERGHIEN | 2017
Dans Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy (Vol.24, n°4, August 2017) Article : Périodique

Aims: Cannabis Social Clubs (CSCs) are non-profit organizations that supply cannabis among their adult members. The goal of this paper is twofold: (1) to understand how Belgian CSCs have attempted to frame public debate through the media, and (2[...]

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Cannabis use and supply patterns among Belgian cannabis social club members

M. PARDAL ; T. DECORTE | 2018
Dans Journal of Drug Issues (Vol.48, n°4, October 2018) Article : Périodique

Cannabis Social Clubs (CSCs) constitute a noncommercial model for the supply of cannabis among registered, adults users, which is present in several countriesincluding in Belgium. This analysis provides a first descriptive examination of a sampl[...]

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Development of a framework to estimate the cost of opioid dependence

E. DISLEY ; A. MULCAHY ; M. PARDAL ; J. RUBIN ; K. RUGGERI | 2013
Rapport

Opioid dependence imposes a range of costs on individuals, families, communities and society, and understanding these costs is important to inform policy and decision making in this area, especially when budgets for services to address challenge[...]

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Mapping Cannabis Social Clubs in Europe

M. PARDAL ; T. DECORTE ; M. BONE ; O. PARES ; J. JOHANSSON | 2022
Dans European Journal of Criminology (Vol.19, n°5, September 2022) Article : Périodique

Cannabis Social Clubs (CSCs) are typically non-profit associations of adult cannabis users who collectively produce and distribute cannabis among themselves. Since the emergence of the model in Spain during the 1990s, other countries may have se[...]

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Modeling the structure and operation of drug supply chains: The case of cocaine and heroin in Italy and Slovenia

J. P. CAULKINS ; E. DISLEY ; M. TZVETKOVA ; M. PARDAL ; H. SHAH ; X. ZHANG | 2016
Dans International Journal of Drug Policy (Vol.31, May 2016) Article : Périodique

Multiple layers of dealers connect international drug traffickers to users. The fundamental activity of these dealers is buying from higher-level dealers and re-selling in smaller quantities at the next lower market level. Each instance of this [...]

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Multinational overview of cannabis production regimes

B. KILMER ; K. KRUITHOF ; M. PARDAL ; J. P. CAULKINS ; J. RUBIN | 2013
Rapport

In July 2013, the Research and Documentation Centre (WODC) of the Netherlands Ministry of Security and Justice asked RAND Europe to provide a multinational overview of cannabis production regimes, with a special focus on identifying and describi[...]

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Drogues, enjeux internationaux, n°17 - Juillet 2024 - Production illégale de drogues de synthèse et de déchets dans les Flandres (Belgique) : tendances et réponses

M. PARDAL ; C. COLMAN ; S. DE SERANNO | 2024
Bulletin : Périodique

FRANÇAIS : La production illégale de drogues de synthèse (par ex. : amphétamines, MDMA/ecstasy et méthamphétamines) génère d'importants risques environnementaux, comme la pollution du sol ou de l'eau. Cette analyse porte sur le territoire des F[...]

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Documents numériques

Nouveauté

Regulating Cannabis Social Clubs: A comparative analysis of legal and self-regulatory practices in Spain, Belgium and Uruguay

T. DECORTE ; M. PARDAL ; R. QUEIROLO ; M. F. BOIDI ; C. SANCHEZ AVILES ; O. PARES FRANQUERO | 2017
Dans International Journal of Drug Policy (Vol.43, May 2017) Article : Périodique

Background: Cannabis Social Clubs (CSCs) are a model of non-profit production and distribution of cannabis among a closed circuit of adult cannabis users. CSCs are now operating in several countries around the world, albeit under very different [...]

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Strategies for a risky business: How drug dealers manage customers, suppliers and competitors in Italy, Slovenia and Germany

M. TZVETKOVA ; M. PARDAL ; E. DISLEY ; A. RENA ; S. TALIC ; S. FORBERGER | 2016
Dans International Journal of Drug Policy (Vol.31, May 2016) Article : Périodique

Background: A growing body of literature aims to improve understanding of the operations of drug trafficking markets through conducting interviews with dealers and traffickers. Insight into how these individuals conduct business can provide evid[...]

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The Cannabis Social Club

M. PARDAL, Éditeur scientifique | 2022
Livre

As cannabis legalization reforms are underway, there is some concern that non-profit, 'middle ground' options may remain under-researched and thus less visible. This book offers an in-depth account of one of the possible 'middle ground' models f[...]

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The impact of drug-related law enforcement activity on serious violence and homicide: A systematic review

RAND Europe ; E. WADSWORTH ; M. PARDAL ; L. STRANG ; L. ATUESTA ; F. OADES ; E. HUTTON ; E. L. SEVIGNY ; E. LAWSON | 2025
Document multimédia

The UK Home Office commissioned RAND Europe to systematically review the global literature in English, Dutch, Spanish and Portuguese on the impact of drug-related law enforcement activity on serious violence and homicide between 2011 and 2024. T[...]

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The supply of cannabis for medical use through cannabis social clubs in Belgium

M. PARDAL ; F. BAWIN | 2018
Dans Contemporary Drug Problems (Vol.45, n°2, June 2018) Article : Périodique

Cannabis Social Clubs (CSCs) are nonprofit associations of adult cannabis users, which collectively organize the supply of cannabis among their members. As CSCs currently also serve members using cannabis for medical purposes, this article aims [...]

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