Historique
Article de Périodique
A randomized clinical trial of a brief motivational intervention for alcohol-positive adolescents treated in an emergency department (2004)
Auteur(s) :
SPIRITO, A. ;
MONTI, P. M. ;
BARNETT, N. P. ;
COLBY, S. M. ;
SINDELAR, H. ;
ROHSENOW, D. J. ;
LEWANDER, W. ;
MYERS, M.
Année
2004
Page(s) :
396-402
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
18
Domaine :
Alcool / Alcohol
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Thésaurus mots-clés
ETUDE RANDOMISEE
;
ALCOOL
;
INTERVENTION BREVE
;
ADOLESCENT
;
URGENCE
;
PRISE EN CHARGE
;
ENTRETIEN
;
MOTIVATION
Note générale :
Editorial: "Alcohol research in the emergency department setting: methodological challenges and real-world implication", D'Onofrio G., p.290-291.
Résumé :
We tested whether a brief motivational interview (MI) would reduce alcohol-related consequences and use among adolescents treated in an emergency department (ED) after an alcohol-related event. Patients aged 13 to 17 years (N = 152) with a positive blood alcohol concentration (BAC) by lab test or self-report were recruited in the ED and randomly assigned to receive either MI or standard care (SC). Both conditions resulted in reduced quantity of drinking during the 12-month follow-up, whereas alcohol-related negative consequences were relatively low and stayed low at follow-up. Adolescents who screened positive for problematic alcohol use at baseline reported significantly more improvement on 2 of 3 alcohol use outcomes (average number of drinking days per month and frequency of high-volume drinking) if they received MI compared with SC. We conclude that brief interventions are recommended for adolescents who present to an ED with an alcohol-related event and report preexisting problematic alcohol use. [Author's abstract]
Affiliation :
Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
Cote :
A01557