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An analysis of ethical issues in using wastewater analysis to monitor illicit drug use

W. HALL ; J. PRICHARD ; P. KIRKBRIDE ; R. BRUNO ; P. K. THAI ; C. GARTNER ; F. Y. LAI ; C. ORT ; J. F. MUELLER | 2012
Dans Addiction (Vol.107, n°10, October 2012) Article : Périodique

Aims: To discuss ethical issues that may arise in using WWA to monitor illicit drug use in the general population and in entertainment precincts, prisons, schools and work-places. Method: Review current applications of WWA and identify ethical[...]

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Assessing geographical differences in illicit drug consumption - A comparison of results from epidemiological and wastewater data in Germany and Switzerland

F. BÉEN ; L. BIJLSMA ; L. BENAGLIA ; J. D. BERSET ; A. M. BOTERO-COY ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; L. KRAUS ; F. ZOBEL ; M. P. SCHAUB ; A. BUCHELI ; F. HERNANDEZ ; O. DELEMONT ; P. ESSEIVA ; C. ORT | 2016
Dans Drug and Alcohol Dependence (Vol.161, April 2016) Article : Périodique

Background: Wastewater analysis is an innovative approach that allows monitoring illicit drug use at the community level. This study focused on investigating geographical differences in drug consumption by comparing epidemiological, crime and wa[...]

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Challenges and opportunities in using wastewater analysis to measure drug use in a small prison facility

E. VAN DYKEN ; F. Y. LAI ; P. K. THAI ; C. ORT ; R. BRUNO ; W. HALL ; K. P. KIRKBRIDE ; J. F. MUELLER ; J. PRICHARD | 2016
Dans Drug and Alcohol Review (Vol.35, n°2, March 2016) Article : Périodique

Introduction and Aims: Wastewater analysis (WWA) is intended to be a direct and objective method of measuring substance use in large urban populations. It has also been used to measure prison substance use in two previous studies. The applicatio[...]

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Challenges of surveying wastewater drug loads of small populations and generalizable aspects on optimizing monitoring design

C. ORT ; J. M. EPPLER ; A. SCHEIDEGGER ; J. RIECKERMANN ; M. KINZIG ; F. SÖRGEL | 2014
Dans Addiction (Vol.109, n°3, March 2014) Article : Périodique

Aims: Quantifying illicit drug loads through wastewater analysis (WWA) is an alternative approach to estimating population drug use. This study investigated the variability of daily drug loads in wastewater and their relationships to environment[...]

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Comparative measurement and quantitative risk assessment of alcohol consumption through wastewater-based epidemiology: An international study in 20 cities

Y. RYU ; D. BARCELO ; L. P. BARRON ; L. BIJLSMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; P. DE VOOGT ; E. EMKE ; F. HERNANDEZ ; F. Y. LAI ; A. LOPES ; M. L. DE ALDA ; N. MASTROIANNI ; K. MUNRO ; J. O'BRIEN ; C. ORT ; B. G. PLOSZ ; M. J. REID ; V. YARGEAU ; K. V. THOMAS | 2016
Dans Science of the Total Environment (Vol.565, 15 September 2016) Article : Périodique

Quantitative measurement of drug consumption biomarkers in wastewater can provide objective information on community drug use patterns and trends. This study presents the measurement of alcohol consumption in 20 cities across 11 countries throug[...]

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Comparing illicit drug use in 19 European cities through sewage analysis

K. V. THOMAS ; L. BIJLSMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; A. COVACI ; E. EMKE ; R. GRABIC ; F. HERNANDEZ ; S. KAROLAK ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; R. H. LINDBERG ; M. LOPEZ DE ALDA ; A. MEIERJOHANN ; C. ORT ; Y. PICO ; J. B. QUINTANA ; M. REID ; J. RIECKERMANN ; S. TERZIC ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; P. DE VOOGT | 2012
Dans Science of the Total Environment (Vol.432, 15 August 2012) Article : Périodique

The analysis of sewage for urinary biomarkers of illicit drugs is a promising and complementary approach for estimating the use of these substances in the general population. For the first time, this approach was simultaneously applied in 19 Eur[...]

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Comparison of pharmaceutical, illicit drug, alcohol, nicotine and caffeine levels in wastewater with sale, seizure and consumption data for 8 European cities

J. A. BAZ-LOMBA ; S. SALVATORE ; E. GRACIA-LOR ; R. BADE ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; E. CASTRIGNANO ; A. CAUSANILLES ; F. HERNANDEZ ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; J. KINYUA ; A. K. McCALL ; A. VAN NUIJS ; C. ORT ; B. G. PLOSZ ; P. RAMIN ; M. REID ; N. I. ROUSIS ; Y. RYU ; P. DE VOOGT ; J. BRAMNESS ; K. THOMAS | 2016
Dans BMC Public Health (Vol.16, n°1035, 2016) Article : Périodique

Background: Monitoring the scale of pharmaceuticals, illicit and licit drugs consumption is important to assess the needs of law enforcement and public health, and provides more information about the different trends within different countries. [...]

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Monitoring substance use in prisons: Assessing the potential value of wastewater analysis

E. VAN DYKEN ; P. THAI ; F. Y. LAI ; C. ORT ; J. PRICHARD ; R. BRUNO ; W. HALL ; K. P. KIRKBRIDE ; J. F. MUELLER | 2014
Dans Science and Justice (Vol.54, n°5, September 2014) Article : Périodique

Prison substance use is a major concern for prison authorities and the wider community. Australia has responded to this problem by implementing the National Corrections Drug Strategy. Across Australia, the true extent of prison substance use can[...]

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Profiles of illicit drug use during annual key holiday and control periods in Australia: wastewater analysis in an urban, a semi-rural and a vacation area

F. Y. LAI ; R. BRUNO ; W. HALL ; C. GARTNER ; C. ORT ; P. KIRKBRIDE ; J. PRICHARD ; P. K. THAI ; S. CARTER ; J. F. MUELLER | 2013
Dans Addiction (Vol.108, n°3, March 2013) Article : Périodique

Aims: To examine changes in illicit drug consumption between peak holiday season (23 December-3 January) in Australia and a control period two months later in a coastal urban area, an inland semi-rural area and an island populated predominantly [...]

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Spatial differences and temporal changes in illicit drug use in Europe quantified by wastewater analysis

C. ORT ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; J. D. BERSET ; L. BIJLSMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; A. COVACI ; P. DE VOOGT ; E. EMKE ; D. FATTA-KASSINOS ; P. GRIFFITHS ; F. HERNANDEZ ; I. GONZALEZ-MARINO ; R. GRABIC ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; N. MASTROIANNI ; A. MEIERJOHANN ; T. NÉFAU ; M. ÖSTMAN ; Y. PICO ; I. RACAMONDE ; M. REID ; J. SLOBODNIK ; S. TERZIC ; N. THOMAIDIS ; K. V. THOMAS | 2014
Dans Addiction (Vol.109, n°8, August 2014) Article : Périodique

Aims: To perform wastewater analyses to assess spatial differences and temporal changes of illicit drug use in a large European population. Design: Analyses of raw wastewater over a 1-week period in 2012 and 2013. Setting and Participants: C[...]

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Spatio-temporal assessment of illicit drug use at large scale: evidence from 7 years of international wastewater monitoring

I. GONZALEZ-MARINO ; J. A. BAZ-LOMBA ; N. A. ALYGIZAKIS ; M. J. ANDRES-COSTA ; R. BADE ; L. P. BARRON ; F. BÉEN ; J. D. BERSET ; L. BIJLSMA ; I. BODIK ; A. BRENNER ; A. L. BROCK ; D. A. BURGARD ; E. CASTRIGNANO ; C. E. CHRISTOPHORIDIS ; A. COVACI ; P. DE VOOGT ; D. A. DEVAULT ; M. J. DIAS ; E. EMKE ; D. FATTA-KASSINOS ; G. FEDOROVA ; K. FYTIANOS ; C. GERBER ; R. GRABIC ; S. GRUNER ; T. GUNNAR ; E. HAPESHI ; E. HEATH ; B. HELM ; F. HERNANDEZ ; A. KANKAANPAA ; S. KAROLAK ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; I. KRIZMAN-MATASIC ; F. Y. LAI ; W. LECHOWICZ ; A. LOPES ; M. LOPEZ DE ALDA ; E. LOPEZ-GARCIA ; A. S. C. LOVE ; N. MASTROIANNI ; G. L. MCENEFF ; R. MONTES ; K. MUNRO ; T. NÉFAU ; H. OBERACHER ; J. W. O'BRIEN ; K. OLAFSDOTTIR ; Y. PICO ; B. G. PLOSZ ; F. POLESEL ; C. POSTIGO ; J. B. QUINTANA ; P. RAMIN ; M. J. REID ; J. RICE ; R. RODIL ; I. SENTA ; S. M. SIMOES ; M. M. SREMACKI ; K. STYSZKO ; S. TERZIC ; N. S. THOMAIDIS ; K. V. THOMAS ; B. J. TSCHARKE ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; V. YARGEAU ; E. ZUCCATO ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; C. ORT | 2020
Dans Addiction (Vol.115, n°1, January 2020) Article : Périodique

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Wastewater-based epidemiology is an additional indicator of drug use that is gaining reliability to complement the current established panel of indicators. The aims of this study were to: (i) assess spatial and temporal tren[...]

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Systematic and day-to-day effects of chemical-derived population estimates on wastewater-based drug epidemiology

F. Y. LAI ; S. ANUJ ; R. BRUNO ; S. CARTER ; C. GARTNER ; W. HALL ; K. P. KIRKBRIDE ; J. F. MUELLER ; J. W. O'BRIEN ; J. PRICHARD ; P. K. THAI ; C. ORT | 2015
Dans Environmental Science and Technology (Vol.49, n°2, January 20, 2015) Article : Périodique

Population size is crucial when estimating population-normalized drug consumption (PNDC) from wastewater-based drug epidemiology (WBDE). Three conceptually different population estimates can be used: de jure (common census, residence), de facto [...]

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Using quantitative wastewater analysis to measure daily usage of conventional and emerging illicit drugs at an annual music festival

F. Y. LAI ; P. K. THAI ; J. O'BRIEN ; C. GARTNER ; R. BRUNO ; B. KELE ; C. ORT ; J. PRICHARD ; P. KIRKBRIDE ; W. HALL ; S. CARTER ; J. F. MUELLER | 2013
Dans Drug and Alcohol Review (Vol.32, n°6, November 2013) Article : Périodique

Introduction and Aims: Wastewater analysis provides a non-intrusive way of measuring drug use within a population. We used this approach to determine daily use of conventional illicit drugs [cannabis, cocaine, methamphetamine and 3,4-methylenedi[...]

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Wastewater testing compared with random urinalyses for the surveillance of illicit drug use in prisons

A. J. BREWER ; C. J. BANTA-GREEN ; C. ORT ; A. E. ROBEL ; J. FIELD | 2016
Dans Drug and Alcohol Review (Vol.35, n°2, March 2016) Article : Périodique

Introduction and Aims: Illicit drug use is known to occur among inmate populations of correctional (prison) facilities. Conventional approaches to monitor illicit drug use in prisons include random urinalyses (RUA). Conventional approaches are e[...]

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