Historique
Périodique
A comprehensive and comparative review of adolescent substance abuse treatment outcome
(Revue détaillée et comparative des résultats de traitements d'abus de substances pour les adolescents)
Auteur(s) :
WILLIAMS, R. J. ;
CHANG, S. Y.
Année
2000
Page(s) :
138-166
Langue(s) :
Français
Refs biblio. :
137
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Thésaurus mots-clés
TRAITEMENT
;
EVALUATION
;
ADOLESCENT
;
PRODUIT ILLICITE
;
THERAPIE FAMILIALE
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
;
CANADA
;
NORVEGE
Note générale :
Clinical Psychology : Science and Practice, 2000, 7, (2), 138-166
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
There are relatively few studies on adolescent substance abuse treatment. The ones that exist tend to be methodologically weak. Methodologically stronger studies have usually found most adolescents receiving treatment to have significant reductions in substance use and problems in other life areas in the year following treatment. Average rate of sustained abstinence after treatment is 38% (range, 30-55) at 6 months and 32% at 12 months (range, 14-47). Variables most consistently related to successful outcome are treatment completion, low pre-treatment substance use, and peer/parent social support/non-use of substances. There is evidence that treatment is superior to no treatment, but insufficient evidence to compare the effectiveness of treatment types. The exception to this is that outpatient family therapy appears superior to other forms of outpatient treatment. (Review' s abstract)
Affiliation :
Addiction Ctre, Foothills Medical Centre, 6th Floor North Tower, 1403-29th Street NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 2T9
Canada. Canada.
Canada. Canada.
Cote :
A00631