Historique
Article de Périodique
Nicotine, alcohol and drug dependence and psychiatric comorbidity: results of a national household survey (2001)
(Dépendence à la nicotine, l'alcool ou la drogue et comorbidité psychiatrique : résultats d'une enquête nationale auprès de ménages)
Auteur(s) :
FARRELL, M. ;
HOWES, S. ;
BEBBINGTON, P. ;
BRUCHA T. ;
JENKINS, R. ;
LEWIS, G. ;
MARSDEN, J. ;
TAYLOR, C. ;
MELTZER H.
Année
2001
Page(s) :
432-437
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
25
Domaine :
Plusieurs produits / Several products
Discipline :
PSY (Psychopathologie / Psychopathology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
ALCOOL
;
NICOTINE
;
PRODUIT ILLICITE
;
DEPENDANCE
;
COMORBIDITE
;
TYPE D'USAGE
;
EPIDEMIOLOGIE
;
CONSOMMATION
;
MORBIDITE
;
SEXE
;
FACTEUR DE RISQUE
;
TABAC
Thésaurus géographique
ROYAUME-UNI
Résumé :
BACKGROUND: There is a well-recognised relationship between substance use disorders and other psychiatric disorders. This relationship has been well documented in a range of population-based studies.
AIMS: This study aims to report on consumption patterns of and dependence on nicotine, alcohol and non-prescribed drugs and to report on the levels of psychiatric morbidity in these groups.
METHOD: A national household study of psychiatric morbidity was conducted in England and Wales. Psychiatric assessment was based on the Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R). Measures of nicotine, alcohol and drug use and dependence were obtained. This paper compares the levels of psychiatric morbidity in the non-dependent and the nicotine-, alcohol- and drug-dependent cases.
RESULTS: Twelve per cent of the non-dependent population were assessed as having any psychiatric disorder compared with 22% of the nicotine-dependent, 30% of the alcohol-dependent and 45% of the drug-dependent population.
CONCLUSIONS: There is a clear relationship between dependence on nicotine, alcohol and drugs and other psychiatric morbidity.
AIMS: This study aims to report on consumption patterns of and dependence on nicotine, alcohol and non-prescribed drugs and to report on the levels of psychiatric morbidity in these groups.
METHOD: A national household study of psychiatric morbidity was conducted in England and Wales. Psychiatric assessment was based on the Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R). Measures of nicotine, alcohol and drug use and dependence were obtained. This paper compares the levels of psychiatric morbidity in the non-dependent and the nicotine-, alcohol- and drug-dependent cases.
RESULTS: Twelve per cent of the non-dependent population were assessed as having any psychiatric disorder compared with 22% of the nicotine-dependent, 30% of the alcohol-dependent and 45% of the drug-dependent population.
CONCLUSIONS: There is a clear relationship between dependence on nicotine, alcohol and drugs and other psychiatric morbidity.
Affiliation :
National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, Maudsley Hospital, 4 Windsor Walk, London, UK
Cote :
A00959