Historique
Livre
Drug use as a social ritual: functionality, symbolism and determinants of self-regulation
Auteur(s) :
GRUND, J. P. C.
Année
1993
Page(s) :
381 p.
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Éditeur(s) :
Rotterdam : Instituut voor Verslavingsonderzoek
ISBN :
978-90-74234-03-0
Refs biblio. :
845
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
PRO (Produits, mode d'action, méthode de dépistage / Substances, action mode, screening methods)
Thésaurus géographique
PAYS-BAS
;
ETATS-UNIS
Thésaurus mots-clés
PRODUIT ILLICITE
;
CONSOMMATION
;
RITUEL
;
COCAINE
;
HEROINE
;
POLITIQUE
;
INJECTION
;
PARTAGE DE SERINGUE
;
ETHNOGRAPHIE
;
VIH
;
VOIE D'ADMINISTRATION
;
TYPE D'USAGE
;
DIFFUSION DES PRODUITS
;
MILIEU SOCIOCULTUREL
;
ETHNOLOGIE
;
SYMBOLIQUE
;
CONDUITE A RISQUE
;
FUMER
;
CULTUREL
Note de contenu :
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Part 1: The Study of Drug Taking Rituals
Introduction
The Concept of Ritualization
Description of the Study
Heroin Rituals
The Nesting of Cocaine in Heroin Rituals
Transitions Between Rituals of Administration
Rituals of Regulation: Instrumental Functions of Solitary Drug Use Ritual
Symbolic Elaboration in Solitary Drug Use Ritual
Drug Use as a Social Ritual
Part II: Drug Use Rituals, Health Problems and Drug Policy
Health Consequences of Chasing and Injecting: A Comparison
Drug Sharing and HIV Transmission Risks: Frontloading and Backloading among Injecting Drug Users
The Sharing of Needles and Other Injection Paraphernalia: An Ethnographic Analysis
Is Needle Sharing a Ritual?
Reaching the Unreached: Targeting Hidden IDU Populations with Clean Needles via Known Users
Changing Cocaine Smoking Rituals in the Rotterdam Heroin Using Population
Drug Use Contexts and HIV-Consequences: The Effect of Drug Policy on Patterns of Everyday Drug Use in Rotterdam and the Bronx
Part III: Self-regulation, Drug Culture and Drug Policy
Social Determinants of Self Regulation in Psycho active Drug Use: Towards an Explanatory Model
Drug Culture and Drug Policy: Implications for Future Development
Summary
An Overview of the Conclusions
Glossary of Medical Terminology
Part 1: The Study of Drug Taking Rituals
Introduction
The Concept of Ritualization
Description of the Study
Heroin Rituals
The Nesting of Cocaine in Heroin Rituals
Transitions Between Rituals of Administration
Rituals of Regulation: Instrumental Functions of Solitary Drug Use Ritual
Symbolic Elaboration in Solitary Drug Use Ritual
Drug Use as a Social Ritual
Part II: Drug Use Rituals, Health Problems and Drug Policy
Health Consequences of Chasing and Injecting: A Comparison
Drug Sharing and HIV Transmission Risks: Frontloading and Backloading among Injecting Drug Users
The Sharing of Needles and Other Injection Paraphernalia: An Ethnographic Analysis
Is Needle Sharing a Ritual?
Reaching the Unreached: Targeting Hidden IDU Populations with Clean Needles via Known Users
Changing Cocaine Smoking Rituals in the Rotterdam Heroin Using Population
Drug Use Contexts and HIV-Consequences: The Effect of Drug Policy on Patterns of Everyday Drug Use in Rotterdam and the Bronx
Part III: Self-regulation, Drug Culture and Drug Policy
Social Determinants of Self Regulation in Psycho active Drug Use: Towards an Explanatory Model
Drug Culture and Drug Policy: Implications for Future Development
Summary
An Overview of the Conclusions
Glossary of Medical Terminology
Résumé :
Cette étude ethnographique confirme l'existence de deux voies principales d'administration de l'héroïne : l'injection (23%) et l'inhalation - chasser le dragon - (72%). Ces rituels se recoupent avec ceux de l'administration de cocaïne. Dans la première partie de son étude, l'auteur étudie la transition entre ces deux modes de consommation, il essaie d'expliquer la fonction et le sens de ces rituels. La deuxième partie apporte les résultats de 7 sous-études concernant les relations entre les rituels d'usage des drogues et les problèmes de santé publique, en particulier la diffusion de l'épidémie de sida chez les UDI. Le dernier chapitre montre comment ces rituels sont des agents régulateurs dans la vie des usagers de drogues.
Affiliation :
Instituut voor Verslavingsonderzoek, Erasmus Univ., Rotterdam, Netherlands
Cote :
E00098