Historique
Article de Périodique
Using self-efficacy judgments to predict characteristics of lapses to smoking (2002)
Auteur(s) :
GWALTNEY, C. J. ;
SHIFFMAN, S. ;
PATY, J. A. ;
LIU, K. S. ;
KASSEL, J. D. ;
GNYS, M. ;
HICKCOX, M.
Année
2002
Page(s) :
1140-1149
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
39
Domaine :
Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette
Note générale :
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2002, 70, (5), 1140-1149
Résumé :
According to relapse prevention theory, abstinence self-efficacy judgments (ASE; confidence in ability to abstain from smoking) about particular affective and environmental contexts should predict behavior in those contexts. Low-ASE contexts should present challenges to abstinence. In this study, the authors used profile correlations to quantify the relationship between context-specific ASE ratings and the characteristics of lapse episodes. To assess the distinctiveness of this relationship, they also correlated the situations surrounding temptation and randomly selected (nontemptation) episodes with context-specific ASE. The ASE-first lapse profile correlation was significantly greater than zero and significantly greater than ASE-temptation and ASE-nontemptation correlations. This pattern of results remained when multiple lapse episodes were considered. Thus, low-ASE contexts tend to be associated with lapses to smoking.
Affiliation :
Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Etats-Unis. United States.
Cote :
Abonnement