Historique
Article de Périodique
A meta-analysis of smoking cessation interventions with individuals in substance abuse treatment or recovery (2004)
(Méta-analyse des interventions concernant l'arrêt du tabac chez des individus en cours de traitement contre l'abus de drogues ou guéris)
Auteur(s) :
PROCHASKA, J. J. ;
DELUCCHI, K. ;
HALL, S. M.
Année
2004
Page(s) :
1144-1156
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
57
Domaine :
Plusieurs produits / Several products
Thésaurus mots-clés
ARRET DU TABAC
;
TABAC
;
SEVRAGE
;
ENQUETE
;
EVALUATION
;
POSTCURE
;
ALCOOL
;
PRODUIT ILLICITE
;
GUERISON
;
ABSTINENCE
Résumé :
This meta-analysis examined outcomes of smoking cessation interventions evaluated in 19 randomized controlled trials with individuals in current addictions treatment or recovery. Smoking and substance use outcomes at posttreatment and long-term follow-up (>=6 months) were summarized with random effects models. Intervention effects for smoking cessation were significant at posttreatment and comparable for participants in addictions treatment and recovery; however, intervention effects for smoking cessation were nonsignificant at long-term follow-up. Smoking cessation interventions provided during addictions treatment were associated with a 25% increased likelihood of long-term abstinence from alcohol and illicit drugs. Short-term smoking cessation effects look promising, but innovative strategies are needed for long-term cessation. Contrary to previous concerns, smoking cessation interventions during addictions treatment appeared to enhance rather than compromise long-term sobriety.
Affiliation :
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0984, USA
Cote :
Abonnement