Historique
Périodique
Concordance of different measures of nicotine dependence: Two pilot studies
Auteur(s) :
HUGHES, J. R. ;
OLIVETO, A. H. ;
RIGGS R. ;
KENNY, M. ;
LIGUORI, A. ;
PILLITTERI J. L. ;
MACLAUGHLIN M. A.
Année
2004
Page(s) :
1527-1539
Langue(s) :
Français
Domaine :
Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette
Discipline :
PRO (Produits, mode d'action, méthode de dépistage / Substances, action mode, screening methods)
Thésaurus mots-clés
NICOTINE
;
DSM (III,IV,5)
;
DEPENDANCE
;
TABAC
;
CLASSIFICATION
;
METHODE
;
COMPARAISON
;
DIAGNOSTIC
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Note générale :
Addictive Behaviors, 2004, 29, (8), 1527-1539
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
Two samples of adult daily smokers completed a structured interview to determine nicotine dependence according to generic (DSM-IV/ICD-10), Fagerström [Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire (FTQ), Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), Heavy Smoking Index (HSI), and time to first cigarette after awakening (TFC)], consumption [e.g., cigarettes/day (CPD)], and self-rating (e.g., "how addicted are you") measures. One sample was a population-based sample of 43 smokers from the Vermont site of the DSM-IV field trial for substance use disorders. The other sample consisted of 50 smokers evenly distributed across a wide range of CPD to study biochemical markers of smokers. In the first study, DSM/ICD criteria were only slightly correlated with Fagerström (r=.24-.35) and consumption (r=.06-0.33) criteria. Self-rating criteria were correlated moderately with most other criteria (r=.24-.60). In the second study, generic, Fagerström, and self-rating criteria increased with increasing CPD up to 30 CPD but not thereafter. One interpretation of these results is that generic, Fagerström, consumption, and self-rating criteria each tap different aspects of nicotine dependence. (Author' s abstract)
Affiliation :
Departments of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.
Cote :
A01882