Historique
Périodique
Trajectories of alcohol and drug use and dependence from adolescence to adulthood: the effects of familial alcoholism and personality
(Trajectoires d'usages fréquents ou abusifs de drogue et d'alcool de l'adolescence à l'âge adulte : effets de l'alcoolisme familial sur la personnalité)
Auteur(s) :
CHASSIN, L. ;
FORA, D. B. ;
KING, K. M.
Année
2004
Page(s) :
483-498
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
64
Domaine :
Alcool / Alcohol ; Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
PSY (Psychopathologie / Psychopathology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
ALCOOL
;
ABUS
;
DEPENDANCE
;
PERSONNALITE
;
ETUDE LONGITUDINALE
;
PSYCHOTROPES
;
FACTEUR DE RISQUE
;
FAMILLE
;
EMOTIONS
;
TRAJECTOIRE
;
ADULTE
;
MILIEU SOCIOCULTUREL
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Note générale :
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2004, 113, (4), 483-498, graph. ; tabl.
Résumé :
This study describes trajectories of substance use and dependence from adolescence to adulthood. Identified consumption groups include heavy drinking/heavy drug use, moderate drinking/experimental drug use, and light drinking/rare drug use. Dependence groups include alcohol only, drug only, and comorbid groups. The heavy drinking/heavy drug use group was at risk for alcohol and drug dependence and persistent dependence and showed more familial alcoholism, negative emotionality, and low constraint. The moderate drinking/experimental drug use group was at risk for alcohol dependence but not comorbid or persistent dependence and showed less negative emotionality and higher constraint. Familial alcoholism raised risk for alcohol and drug use and dependence in part because children from alcoholic families were more impulsive and lower in agreeableness. (Author' s abstract)
Affiliation :
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Box 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287-1104.
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.
Cote :
A01994