Historique
Article de Périodique
Antiquity of coca-leaf chewing in the South Central Andes : a 3,000 year archaeological record of coca-leaf chewing from Northern Chile (2005)
(Antiquité de la mastication de la feuille de coca dans les Andes méridionales : un document archéologique de 3000 ans provenant du Chili septentrional)
Auteur(s) :
RIVERA, M. ;
AUFDERHEIDE, A. ;
CARTMELL L. ;
TORRES, C. ;
LANGSJOEN O.
Année
2005
Page(s) :
455-458
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
15
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Thésaurus mots-clés
COCA
;
MASTICATION
;
ANTHROPOLOGIE
;
DEPISTAGE
;
COCAINE
;
HISTOIRE
;
ANALYSE CHIMIQUE
Thésaurus géographique
CHILI
Note générale :
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 2005, 37, (4), 455-458
Note de contenu :
fig. ; tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
Carbon-14 (14C) dating from mummies of the Alto Ramirez culture confirms that coca leaf chewing was an incipient practice among members of a population that peopled the valleys and coastal areas of Northern Chile by 3,000 years before the present (yr. B.P). Out of eleven bodies form the burial site of Pisagua-7 (PSG-7, S 19° 35', W 70° 13') that were analyzed, two samples tested positive. Mummy 725-A C2 (dated 3,090 to 2,850 two signet calibrated 14C years before the present) was shown to have a cocaine value of 13.3 nanograms/10 milligrams of sample ng/10mg), and mummy 741 (2,890 to 2,760 two sigma cal yr B.P.), a 5.6 ng/10mg value.
Affiliation :
Etats-Unis. United States.
Cote :
Abonnement