Historique
Article de Périodique
Axis I psychiatric comorbidity among adult inhalant dependents seeking treatment (2006)
(Comorbidité psychiatrique d'axe I chez des adultes dépendants aux inhalants et en attente de traitement)
Auteur(s) :
EVREN, C. ;
BARUT, T. ;
SAATCIOGLU O. ;
CAKMAK D.
Année
2006
Page(s) :
57-64
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
32
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus géographique
TURQUIE
Thésaurus mots-clés
COMORBIDITE
;
ANXIETE
;
DEPRESSION
;
INHALANTS
;
ENQUETE
;
COMPARAISON
;
PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE
;
HOSPITALISATION
Note générale :
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 2006, 38, (1), 57-64
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Axis I disorders in adult inhalant-dependent patients in comparison to other substance-dependent patients and subjects without substance use disorders. The inhalant-dependent group consisted of 83 male inpatient and outpatient adults diagnosed according to DSM-IV criteria. This group was compared with 74 other substance-dependent patients and with 70 subjects without alcohol and substance use disorder diagnoses. Ninety-three percent of the inhalant dependents had a lifetime history of at least one type of comorbid Axis I disorder, while 77% of the same subjects had at least one type of any affective disorder and 75.9% of them had at least one type of anxiety disorder. Prevalence of Axis I disorders among inhalant dependents was 72.3% for lifetime major depression, 41% for major depression during the past month, 24% for dysthymic disorder, 20.5% for inhalant-induced depressive disorder, 27.7% for panic disorder, 30% for PTSD, 36.1% for social phobia and 20.5% for generalized anxiety disorder. The rate of lifetime axis I disorders was higher in patients with inhalant dependency in comparison to the other two groups. This finding suggests that inhalant-dependent adults have high rates of comorbid psychiatric problems, and that it is important to determine Axis I disorder comorbidity in this population before making an inpatient or outpatient treatment plan.
Affiliation :
Bakirkoy State Hospital for Mental Health and Neurological Disorders, AMATEM, Istanbul
Turquie. Turkey.
Turquie. Turkey.
Cote :
Abonnement