Historique
Périodique
Attachment and substance use disorders: A review of the literature and a study in drug dependent adolescents
(Les troubles de l'attachement et de l'usage d'une substance : une revue de la littérature et une étude sur des adolescents dépendants d'une drogue)
Auteur(s) :
SCHINDLER, A. ;
THOMASIUS, R. ;
SACK, P. M. ;
GEMEINHARDT B. ;
KÜSTNER, U. ;
ECKERT J.
Année
2005
Page(s) :
207-228
Sous-type de document :
Revue de la littérature / Literature review
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
62
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
PSY (Psychopathologie / Psychopathology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
ADOLESCENT
;
THEORIE DE L'ATTACHEMENT
;
DEPENDANCE
;
PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE
;
OPIACES
;
COMORBIDITE
;
DIAGNOSTIC
Thésaurus géographique
ALLEMAGNE
Note générale :
Attachment and Human Development, 2005, 7, (3), 207-228
Résumé :
Earlier studies on attachment and substance use disorders using the Hazan and Shaver (1987) self-report mainly indicate a link with avoidant attachment styles. Studies working with the Adult Attachment Interview (Main & Goldwyn, 1998) have produced inconsistent results. The present study used the Bartholomew (1990) interview coding system to assess attachment in a sample of 71 German opiate using, drug dependent adolescents (DDAs, age 14-25) and 39 non-clinical controls. Fearful attachment was predominant in DDAs, while controls were predominantly secure. Severity of drug use, as assessed with the European Addiction Severity Index (Gsellhofer, Fahrner, & Platt, 1994) and urinalyses, was positively correlated with fearful attachment, but negatively correlated with dismissing attachment. The presence of comorbid psychiatric disorders was associated with fearful attachment but not with addiction severity.
Affiliation :
University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany
Cote :
A02851