Historique
Périodique
Cervical human papillomavirus infection in the female population in Barcelona, Spain
Auteur(s) :
DE SANJOSE S. ;
ALMIRALL, R. ;
LLOVERAS B. ;
FONT R. ;
DIAZ M. ;
MUNOZ, N. ;
CATALA, I. ;
MEIJER C. J. ;
SNIJDERS P. J. ;
HERRERO R. ;
BOSCH F. X.
Année
2003
Page(s) :
788-793
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
24
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
INFECTION
;
CANNABIS
;
SEXE FEMININ
;
VIRUS
;
FACTEUR DE RISQUE
Thésaurus géographique
ESPAGNE
Note générale :
Sexually Trasmitted Diseases, 2003, 30, (10), 788-793
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a major cause of invasive cervical cancer. Identification of HPV determinants might allow for targeting of high-risk groups for cervical cancer. GOAL: The goal was to estimate the HPV prevalence and its determinants among women from the general population of Barcelona. STUDY DESIGN: We studied a random sample of female residents in metropolitan Barcelona, Spain (n = 973). Information was obtained through personal interviews and laboratory testing of cervical exfoliated cells. HPV was detected using a GP5+/6+ polymerase chain reaction assay. RESULTS: The average age of participants was 43 years (standard deviation = 16.1 y) and the percentage of lifetime monogamy was 79%. The age-adjusted HPV prevalence was 3.0%. Independent HPV determinants were being born overseas (odds ratio [OR], 8.1; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.9-33.5), being divorced (OR, 6.7; 95% CI, 1.9-24.3), reporting more than one sexual partner (OR, 2.6; 95% CI, 1.0-6.5), and smoking marijuana and related products (OR, 5.2; 95% CI, 1.2-21.7). Use of condoms with regular partner was protective (OR, 0.14; 95% CI, 0.02-1.0). CONCLUSION: The study confirms a low overall HPV prevalence in a largely monogamous population. The protection observed with condom use needs further evaluation.
Affiliation :
Servei d'Epidemiologia i Registre del Cancer, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Gran Via km 2.7 E-08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona. Email : s.sanjose@ico.scs.es
Espagne. Spain.
Espagne. Spain.
Cote :
A03102