Historique
Article de Périodique
The effects of marijuana use during pregnancy. I. A preliminary epidemiologic study (1982)
(Les effets de l'usage de marijuana durant la grossesse. I. Une étude épidémiologique préliminaire.)
Auteur(s) :
GREENLAND S. ;
STAISCH K.J. ;
BROWN, N. ;
GROSS, S. J.
Année
1982
Page(s) :
408-413
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
11
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
CANNABIS
;
GROSSESSE
;
EPIDEMIOLOGIE
;
ETUDE PROSPECTIVE
;
FACTEUR DE RISQUE
;
NOUVEAU-NE
;
TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Résumé :
We conducted a prospective study of the effects of marijuana use in 35 pregnancies. Thirty-six age-and parity-matched nonuser pregnancies were selected for comparison. (Users of other illicit drugs were excluded from study.) Users and nonusers were similar with respect to most potentially confounding prenatal risk factors, although users tended to come from lower income and educational backgrounds. Most adverse outcomes of pregnancy were too infrequent to allow reliable comparisons between the groups, but the infants born to users exhibited significantly more meconium staining (57% versus 25% in nonusers). Significant differences in duration of labor were also observed. The findings were not altered by statistical adjustments for various prenatal differences between the groups. Possible reasons for these findings are discussed. We also address the implications of these findings for further research. (Author's abstract)
Affiliation :
Etats-Unis. United States.
Cote :
A03153