Historique
Périodique
Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
Auteur(s) :
KESSLER, R. C. ;
CHIU W. T. ;
DEMLER O. ;
WALTERS, E. E.
Année
2007
Page(s) :
617-627
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
59
Domaine :
Plusieurs produits / Several products
Thésaurus mots-clés
ENQUETE
;
DSM (III,IV,5)
;
DIAGNOSTIC
;
PSYCHIATRIE
;
COMORBIDITE
;
PREVALENCE
;
POPULATION GENERALE
;
PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Note générale :
Archives of General Psychiatry, 2007, 62, 617-627
Letters to the Editor & Author's reply : Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007;64(3):379-382 : "Errors in assessing DSM-IV substance use disorders" (Grant B.F., et al.), "Drug use disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey: have we come a long way?" (Cottler L.B.)
Letters to the Editor & Author's reply : Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007;64(3):379-382 : "Errors in assessing DSM-IV substance use disorders" (Grant B.F., et al.), "Drug use disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey: have we come a long way?" (Cottler L.B.)
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
Background: Little is known about the general population prevalence or severity of DSM-IV mental disorders. Objective: To estimate 12-month prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of DSM-IV anxiety, mood, impulse control, and substance disorders in the recently completed US National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Design and Setting: Nationally representative face-to-face household survey conducted between February 2001 and April 2003 using a fully structured diagnostic interview, the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Participants: Nine thousand two hundred eighty-two English-speaking respondents 18 years and older. Main Outcome Measures: Twelve-month DSM-IV disorders. Results: Twelve-month prevalence estimates were anxiety, 18.1%; mood, 9.5%; impulse control, 8.9%; substance, 3.8%; and any disorder, 26.2%. Of 12-month cases, 22.3% were classified as serious; 37.3%, moderate; and 40.4%, mild. Fifty-five percent carried only a single diagnosis; 22%, 2 diagnoses; and 23%, 3 or more diagnoses. Latent class analysis detected 7 multivariate disorder classes, including 3 highly comorbid classes representing 7% of the population. Conclusion: Although mental disorders are widespread, serious cases are concentrated among a relatively small proportion of cases with high comorbidity. (Author' s abstract)
Affiliation :
Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.
Cote :
A03570