Pusher myths: re-situating the drug dealer

ENGLISH :
Drug dealers are commonly presented as dealing in death, preying on the young and innocent and spreading addiction with little care or regard for those they entangle. Likewise drug markets are commonly depicted as being hierarchically organized and riddled with unscrupulous practices and chaotic violence. However, whilst a strong case has been made in recent years that an exaggeration and distortion of the powers of particular drugs such as heroin and cocaine has often led to an unreasonable demonization of drug users, there has been little by way of understanding drug dealers as connected to, and as part of that same process as such, few populations in history have been demonized to the extent of the drug dealer. This demonization is firmly based upon specific perceptions of whom and what the drug dealer is and how they operate in the drug market. What though if much of what makes up these common perceptions, both about dealers themselves and drug markets more generally, is either incorrect or unreasonably distorted? Reviewing recent research into the minutiae of drug dealing and drug market operations this book suggests that these overly simplistic characterizations of who the drug dealer is, what drug dealers do, and the context within which they operate serve to perpetuate unhelpful ideas of what the drug problem is and thus ultimately how it should be resolved. Focusing on issues such as dangerous drug adulteration, the pushing of street drugs onto the young and innocent, the provision of free drugs to hook new clients and the legend of the Blue Star LSD Tattoo this book attempts to go some way towards recasting our understanding of the drug dealer as one that has been unreasonably demonized and de-humanized. Moreover, the development of perceptions such as these have their own history and a particular place in the consciousness of western society. With this in mind this book also provides a contemporary analysis of how the various myths (untruths) surrounding drug dealers may be understood within the broader conceptual analysis of the place of myth in modern society. (Editor' s abstract)