Historique
Article de Périodique
Shyness as a risk factor for adolescent substance use (1989)
(La timidité en tant que facteur de risque d'usage de drogue chez l'adolescent)
Auteur(s) :
PAGE, R. M.
Année
1989
Page(s) :
432-435
Langue(s) :
Anglais
; Français
Refs biblio. :
10
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
PSY (Psychopathologie / Psychopathology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
CONSOMMATION
;
ADOLESCENT
;
SEXE
;
INHIBITION
;
COMMUNICATION
;
TROUBLES DU COMPORTEMENT
;
FACTEUR DE RISQUE
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Résumé :
FRANÇAIS :
Une étude réalisée sur 1300 adolescents lycéens, montre que les garçons, classés très timides, auraient plus tendance à consommer des drogues que les filles ou que les garçons non timides. Ces produits leur permettraient de remplir leur rôle social d'homme et de faciliter leurs contacts, enlevant inhibition et malaise
ENGLISH :
The role of shyness in adolescent substance use was examined in a sample of about 1,300 high school students from 14 senior high schools. Sample members were classified as not-shy, shy, or super-shy based on scores from an established measure of shyness, the Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale. Significant shyness category by gender interaction analysis of variance effects and gender-specific chi-square analyses indicated shy males were more likely to use marijuana or hashish, cocaine, amphetamines, and hallucinogenic substances than not-shy males and females. Further, super-shy males were more likely to report use of most of the substances than shy males. Super-shy females were less likely to drink alcohol than females who were less shy or not-shy. Findings from this study, as well as studies investigating other behavioral problems, suggest shyness may be more a burden for males than for females. Use of certain substances may assist very shy males cope with shyness by reducing psychosocial discomfort and inhibition.
Une étude réalisée sur 1300 adolescents lycéens, montre que les garçons, classés très timides, auraient plus tendance à consommer des drogues que les filles ou que les garçons non timides. Ces produits leur permettraient de remplir leur rôle social d'homme et de faciliter leurs contacts, enlevant inhibition et malaise
ENGLISH :
The role of shyness in adolescent substance use was examined in a sample of about 1,300 high school students from 14 senior high schools. Sample members were classified as not-shy, shy, or super-shy based on scores from an established measure of shyness, the Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale. Significant shyness category by gender interaction analysis of variance effects and gender-specific chi-square analyses indicated shy males were more likely to use marijuana or hashish, cocaine, amphetamines, and hallucinogenic substances than not-shy males and females. Further, super-shy males were more likely to report use of most of the substances than shy males. Super-shy females were less likely to drink alcohol than females who were less shy or not-shy. Findings from this study, as well as studies investigating other behavioral problems, suggest shyness may be more a burden for males than for females. Use of certain substances may assist very shy males cope with shyness by reducing psychosocial discomfort and inhibition.
Affiliation :
Division of HPERD, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA