Historique
Article de Périodique
Cocaine abuse during pregnancy: maternal and foetal implications (1989)
(Abus de cocaïne pendant la grossesse : conséquences pour la mère et le foetus)
Auteur(s) :
LITTLE, B. B. ;
SNELL L. M. ;
KLEIN, V. R. ;
GILSTRAP, L. C. III
Année
1989
Page(s) :
157-160
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
9
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
PAT (Pathologie organique / Organic pathology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
SEXE FEMININ
;
GROSSESSE
;
FOETUS
;
NOUVEAU-NE
;
ENFANT D'USAGER
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Résumé :
FRANÇAIS :
Etude de deux groupes, l'un de 53 cocaïnomanes, l'autre de 100 non toxicomanes, pour comparer l'évolution de la grossesse et l'état de l'enfant. Dans le groupe de cocaïnomanes, travail plus précoce pour la mère, complications chez l'enfant à la naissance (méconium, tachycardie, anomalies cardiaques plus fréquentes, poids à la naissance plus faible), l'ensemble étant statistiquement significatif.
ENGLISH:
Cocaine abuse during pregnancy has been reported to be associated with a variety of fetal complications and with preterm labor. In this cohort study, pregnancy outcome and health status of infants born to 53 cocaine abusers were compared with those of another group of 100 unexposed women and their infants. Significantly more (P < .05) pregnancies of abusers were associated with preterm labor. In addition, significantly more (P < .05) infants had complications at birth (ie, meconium, tachycardia). Infants born to cocaine abusers also had significantly lower (P < .05) birth weight than infants of controls, and an excess of congenital cardiac anomalies (P < .01).
Etude de deux groupes, l'un de 53 cocaïnomanes, l'autre de 100 non toxicomanes, pour comparer l'évolution de la grossesse et l'état de l'enfant. Dans le groupe de cocaïnomanes, travail plus précoce pour la mère, complications chez l'enfant à la naissance (méconium, tachycardie, anomalies cardiaques plus fréquentes, poids à la naissance plus faible), l'ensemble étant statistiquement significatif.
ENGLISH:
Cocaine abuse during pregnancy has been reported to be associated with a variety of fetal complications and with preterm labor. In this cohort study, pregnancy outcome and health status of infants born to 53 cocaine abusers were compared with those of another group of 100 unexposed women and their infants. Significantly more (P < .05) pregnancies of abusers were associated with preterm labor. In addition, significantly more (P < .05) infants had complications at birth (ie, meconium, tachycardia). Infants born to cocaine abusers also had significantly lower (P < .05) birth weight than infants of controls, and an excess of congenital cardiac anomalies (P < .01).
Affiliation :
Dept Obstet. Gynecol., Univ. Texas SW Med. Ctr, Dallas, TX, USA