Historique
Bulletin de Périodique
Contemporary Drug Problems , Vol.27, n°3 - Fall 2000 - Alcohol and public policy: Research contributions
Auteur(s) :
BABOR, T. F. ;
ROSSOW, I. ;
BRADY, M. ;
REITAN, T. C. ;
MOSKALEWICZ, J. ;
GRAHAM, K.
Paru le :
01/10/2000
Année
2000
Page(s) :
391-675
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Domaine :
Alcool / Alcohol
Discipline :
SAN (Santé publique / Public health)
Thésaurus mots-clés
ALCOOL
;
POLITIQUE
;
RECHERCHE
;
VIOLENCE
;
SUICIDE
;
ETHNIE
;
MORTALITE
;
PREVENTION
;
DEBIT DE BOISSONS
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
;
CANADA
;
NOUVELLE ZELANDE
;
RUSSIE
;
EUROPE DE L'EST
;
POLOGNE
Note de contenu :
CONTENTS:
• Introduction: Contributions from alcohol research to the formation and analysis of alcohol policy
The coordinator of the Alcohol and Public Policy project describes the project and introduces five review papers prepared as back-ground for it. THOMAS F. BABOR
• Suicide, violence and child abuse: A review of the impact of alcohol consumption on social problems
There are rather consistent findings that more drinking, and particularly more intoxication, is associated with more violence and more suicide. The findings are more mixed on the relationship on whether more drinking is associated with more child abuse. INGEBORG ROSSOW
• Alcohol policy issues for indigenous people in the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand
The movement toward self-determination and self-management policies for indigenous people in each of these four countries has had mixed results in terms of treatment programs, isolating them from trends of reform, but has reinforced indigenous efforts to control supply, particularly in Australia and northern Canada. MAGGIE BRADY
• Does alcohol matter? Public health in Russia and the Baltic countries before, during, and after the transition
Mortality dropped in the second half of the 1980s but rose steeply in the early 1990s. Summarizing the alcohol policy history in this period-the anti-alcohol campaign of the Gorbachev era and the uncontrolled marketing of alcohol in the succeeding period - the paper considers the potential role of alcohol in the changes in mortality. THERESE C. REITAN
• Alcohol in the countries in transition: The Polish experience and the wider context
Rapid reduction of the state's powers and the weakness of civil society led to domination of society by the market in Eastern Europe in the 1990s. Alcohol consumption soared, fueling the health crisis. Where civil society and state regulation were resurgent, alcohol consumption stabilized, though the influx of multinational companies may presage a new flood tide. JACEK MOSKALEWICZ
• Preventive interventions for on-premise drinking: A promising but underresearched area of prevention
Evidence of effectiveness in preventing problems from on-premise drinking was found for server-intervention training, server liability, increased enforcement, and ride services, and to a lesser extent for designated-driver programs and community interventions. Other strategies are unproved or have been found ineffective. KATHRYN GRAHAM
• Introduction: Contributions from alcohol research to the formation and analysis of alcohol policy
The coordinator of the Alcohol and Public Policy project describes the project and introduces five review papers prepared as back-ground for it. THOMAS F. BABOR
• Suicide, violence and child abuse: A review of the impact of alcohol consumption on social problems
There are rather consistent findings that more drinking, and particularly more intoxication, is associated with more violence and more suicide. The findings are more mixed on the relationship on whether more drinking is associated with more child abuse. INGEBORG ROSSOW
• Alcohol policy issues for indigenous people in the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand
The movement toward self-determination and self-management policies for indigenous people in each of these four countries has had mixed results in terms of treatment programs, isolating them from trends of reform, but has reinforced indigenous efforts to control supply, particularly in Australia and northern Canada. MAGGIE BRADY
• Does alcohol matter? Public health in Russia and the Baltic countries before, during, and after the transition
Mortality dropped in the second half of the 1980s but rose steeply in the early 1990s. Summarizing the alcohol policy history in this period-the anti-alcohol campaign of the Gorbachev era and the uncontrolled marketing of alcohol in the succeeding period - the paper considers the potential role of alcohol in the changes in mortality. THERESE C. REITAN
• Alcohol in the countries in transition: The Polish experience and the wider context
Rapid reduction of the state's powers and the weakness of civil society led to domination of society by the market in Eastern Europe in the 1990s. Alcohol consumption soared, fueling the health crisis. Where civil society and state regulation were resurgent, alcohol consumption stabilized, though the influx of multinational companies may presage a new flood tide. JACEK MOSKALEWICZ
• Preventive interventions for on-premise drinking: A promising but underresearched area of prevention
Evidence of effectiveness in preventing problems from on-premise drinking was found for server-intervention training, server liability, increased enforcement, and ride services, and to a lesser extent for designated-driver programs and community interventions. Other strategies are unproved or have been found ineffective. KATHRYN GRAHAM
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Preventive interventions for on-premise drinking: A promising but underresearched area of prevention
Evidence is reviewed regarding the effectiveness of eight different approaches to the prevention of problems such drinking driving, aggression and other problems associated with drinking in licensed premises. Some evidence of positive effects wa[...]