Historique
Périodique
Injecting drug users and HIV/AIDS : risk behaviours and risk perception
(HIV, sida et toxicomanes intraveineux : comportement à risque et perception du risque)
Auteur(s) :
CRISP B. R. ;
ROSS, M. W. ;
WODAK, A. ;
GOLD Y. ;
MILLER, M. E.
Année
1993
Langue(s) :
Anglais
ISBN :
0376-8716
Refs biblio. :
25
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Note générale :
Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 1993, 33, (1), 73-80
Résumé :
FRANÇAIS :
Sur une population de 1245 toxicomanes interrogés à Sydney, presque tous avouent leur comportement à risque (injection ou pratique sexuelle ou les deux). La perception du risque n'est pas liée aux comportements ni aux caractéristiques socio-démographiques. Les programmes de prévention doivent cibler directement la pratique sexuelle ou d'injection et non la perception des risques.
ENGLISH :
This paper reports on the incidence of risk taking behaviours, and the relationship between risk perception and risk behaviours in a sample of 1245 Sydney injecting drug users (IDUs). Almost all respondents reported engaging in behaviours that placed them at risk of HIV infection : 32.9% through unsafe injecting, 84.4% because of unsafe sexual behaviour and 89.2% because of either injecting or sexual behaviour. Injecting and sexual behaviour were poorly correlated. This study also found that risk perception is unrelated to injecting or sexual behaviours, previous history of sexually transmitted diseases, a range of demographic characteristics including age and gender, and the number of times tested for HIV. Social policy and prevention programs should aim to change unsafe injecting and sexual behaviours directly, rather than attemping to achieve change indirectly by changing risk perception. (Authors' abstract)
Sur une population de 1245 toxicomanes interrogés à Sydney, presque tous avouent leur comportement à risque (injection ou pratique sexuelle ou les deux). La perception du risque n'est pas liée aux comportements ni aux caractéristiques socio-démographiques. Les programmes de prévention doivent cibler directement la pratique sexuelle ou d'injection et non la perception des risques.
ENGLISH :
This paper reports on the incidence of risk taking behaviours, and the relationship between risk perception and risk behaviours in a sample of 1245 Sydney injecting drug users (IDUs). Almost all respondents reported engaging in behaviours that placed them at risk of HIV infection : 32.9% through unsafe injecting, 84.4% because of unsafe sexual behaviour and 89.2% because of either injecting or sexual behaviour. Injecting and sexual behaviour were poorly correlated. This study also found that risk perception is unrelated to injecting or sexual behaviours, previous history of sexually transmitted diseases, a range of demographic characteristics including age and gender, and the number of times tested for HIV. Social policy and prevention programs should aim to change unsafe injecting and sexual behaviours directly, rather than attemping to achieve change indirectly by changing risk perception. (Authors' abstract)
Affiliation :
Sch. Soc. Admin. , Flinders Univ. S. Australia, GPOB 2100, Adelaide S. A. , 5001
Australie. Australia.
Australie. Australia.