Historique
Article de Périodique
Peer and parental influences on adolescents'substance use : a path analysis (1994)
(En quoi l'usage de produits par les adolescents est-il influencé par les parents ou les pairs : "path analysis")
Auteur(s) :
WEBSTER, R. A. ;
HUNTER, M. ;
KEATS J.A.
Année
1994
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
24
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Thésaurus mots-clés
RECHERCHE
;
ADOLESCENT
;
ALCOOL
;
TABAC
;
THE
;
CAFE
;
ENQUETE
;
PAIR
;
RELATION PARENT ENFANT
;
CONSOMMATION
;
PARENT
Note générale :
International Journal of the Addictions, 1994, 29, (5), 647-657
Résumé :
FRANÇAIS :
Cette étude a été faite à partir d'un questionnaire auquel avaient répondu 507 lycéens âgés de 14 à 16 ans. Il s'agissait d'évaluer l'influence des parents ou des pairs sur la consommation d'alcool, de tabac, de thé ou de café des adolescents.
ENGLISH :
Five hundred and seven 14 to 16 year old students gave self-report responses to a substance use questionnaire. The questionnaire assessed adolescents'use, preferences, and norms and also their perceptions of their parents'and peers' use and norms in relation to alcohol, tobacco, and tea/coffee. Path analysis revealed that adolescents'internalization of parental and peer pressures is a stronger predictor of substance use than are direct effects. Internalized effects occur by means of preferences rather than norms, and peer pressure is predominantly through modeling behavior, whereas parental influence is through perceived normative standards. Peers'influence is stronger in relation to tobacco use, parental influence is stronger in relation to tea/coffee use, and both are equally important in relation to alcohol use. These findings are discussed in relation to preventive strategies. (Author's abstract)
Cette étude a été faite à partir d'un questionnaire auquel avaient répondu 507 lycéens âgés de 14 à 16 ans. Il s'agissait d'évaluer l'influence des parents ou des pairs sur la consommation d'alcool, de tabac, de thé ou de café des adolescents.
ENGLISH :
Five hundred and seven 14 to 16 year old students gave self-report responses to a substance use questionnaire. The questionnaire assessed adolescents'use, preferences, and norms and also their perceptions of their parents'and peers' use and norms in relation to alcohol, tobacco, and tea/coffee. Path analysis revealed that adolescents'internalization of parental and peer pressures is a stronger predictor of substance use than are direct effects. Internalized effects occur by means of preferences rather than norms, and peer pressure is predominantly through modeling behavior, whereas parental influence is through perceived normative standards. Peers'influence is stronger in relation to tobacco use, parental influence is stronger in relation to tea/coffee use, and both are equally important in relation to alcohol use. These findings are discussed in relation to preventive strategies. (Author's abstract)
Affiliation :
Dept Psychol., Univ. Newcastle, N.S.W. 2308
Australie. Australia.
Australie. Australia.