Historique
Article de Périodique
Outcomes of treatment of socially rehabilitated methadone maintenance patients in physicians' offices (medical maintenance). Follow-up at three and a half to nine and a fouth years (1994)
(Résultats d'un traitement de maintenance sous méthadone dans des cabinets médicaux de patients socialement réinsérés. Un suivi de 3 ans 1/2 à 9 ans 1/4)
Auteur(s) :
NOVICK, D. M. ;
JOSEPH, H. ;
SALSITZ E. A. ;
KALIN M. F. ;
KEEFE, J. B. ;
MILLER, E. L. ;
RICHMAN, B. L.
Année
1994
Page(s) :
127-130
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
17
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Thésaurus mots-clés
TRAITEMENT DE MAINTENANCE
;
MEDECIN GENERALISTE
;
EVALUATION
;
EFFICACITE
;
INSERTION
;
CONSOMMATION
;
OBSERVANCE DU TRAITEMENT
;
HEROINE
;
METHADONE
Résumé :
FRANÇAIS :
Dans le but de vérifier si la réinsertion d'anciens consommateurs d'héroine, sous méthadone, peut se poursuivre harmonieusement lorsque la maintenance s'effectue chez un médecin généraliste et non plus en hôpital ou centre spécialisé, 100 patients ont été sélectionnés avec des critères sévères. Il apparait que cette méthode de "maintenance généraliste" obtient un bon taux de maintien en traitement et peu d'abus de subtances ou de perte de médicaments. L'abstinence volontaire de méthadone est possible après une ou deux décennies. Le développement de la "maintenance généraliste" devrait être proposé pour les patients appropriés.
ENGLISH :
Objective: To determine whether selected socially rehabilitated former heroin addicts maintained on methadone can continue successful rehabilitation while maintained on methadone by primary care physicians rather than licensed clinics. This procedure has been termed "medical maintenance."
Design: Cohort study with 42–111 months of follow-up.
Setting: Offices of hospital staff physicians (internists or family practitioners).
Patients: The 100 patients met extensive entry criteria, including five or more years in conventional methadone maintenance treatment; stable employment or other productive activity; verifiable financial support; and no criminal involvement, use of illegal drugs, or excessive alcohol use within three or more years.
Measurements and main results: Outcome measures used were retention in treatment, discharge for one of several reasons, lost medication incidents, and substance abuse. At one, two, and three years of treatment, 98, 95, and 85 patients, respectively, remained in medical maintenance. Cumulative proportional survival in treatment was 0.735±0.048 at five years and 0.562±0.084 at nine years. After 42–111 months, 72 patients remained in good standing; 15 patients had unfavorable discharges (11 for cocaine use, three for misuse of medication, and one for administrative violations); seven voluntarily withdrew from methadone in good standing (after receiving it for 91–24.4 years); four died; one transferred to a chronic care facility; and one voluntarily left the program.
Conclusions: Carefully selected methadone maintenance patients in medical maintenance have a high retention rate and a low incidence of substance abuse and lost medication. Voluntary withdrawal from methadone maintenance after one or two decades is possible. The authors believe that medical maintenance should be made available to appropriate patients in other localities.
Dans le but de vérifier si la réinsertion d'anciens consommateurs d'héroine, sous méthadone, peut se poursuivre harmonieusement lorsque la maintenance s'effectue chez un médecin généraliste et non plus en hôpital ou centre spécialisé, 100 patients ont été sélectionnés avec des critères sévères. Il apparait que cette méthode de "maintenance généraliste" obtient un bon taux de maintien en traitement et peu d'abus de subtances ou de perte de médicaments. L'abstinence volontaire de méthadone est possible après une ou deux décennies. Le développement de la "maintenance généraliste" devrait être proposé pour les patients appropriés.
ENGLISH :
Objective: To determine whether selected socially rehabilitated former heroin addicts maintained on methadone can continue successful rehabilitation while maintained on methadone by primary care physicians rather than licensed clinics. This procedure has been termed "medical maintenance."
Design: Cohort study with 42–111 months of follow-up.
Setting: Offices of hospital staff physicians (internists or family practitioners).
Patients: The 100 patients met extensive entry criteria, including five or more years in conventional methadone maintenance treatment; stable employment or other productive activity; verifiable financial support; and no criminal involvement, use of illegal drugs, or excessive alcohol use within three or more years.
Measurements and main results: Outcome measures used were retention in treatment, discharge for one of several reasons, lost medication incidents, and substance abuse. At one, two, and three years of treatment, 98, 95, and 85 patients, respectively, remained in medical maintenance. Cumulative proportional survival in treatment was 0.735±0.048 at five years and 0.562±0.084 at nine years. After 42–111 months, 72 patients remained in good standing; 15 patients had unfavorable discharges (11 for cocaine use, three for misuse of medication, and one for administrative violations); seven voluntarily withdrew from methadone in good standing (after receiving it for 91–24.4 years); four died; one transferred to a chronic care facility; and one voluntarily left the program.
Conclusions: Carefully selected methadone maintenance patients in medical maintenance have a high retention rate and a low incidence of substance abuse and lost medication. Voluntary withdrawal from methadone maintenance after one or two decades is possible. The authors believe that medical maintenance should be made available to appropriate patients in other localities.
Affiliation :
Digestive Specialists, Inc., Kettering, OH, USA