Historique
Périodique
A cocaine-positive baseline urine predicts outpatient treatment attrition and failure to attain initial abstinence
(Un taux de base urinaire positif pour la cocaïne peut présumer de l'échec du traitement visant à l'abstinence)
Auteur(s) :
ALTERMAN, A. I. ;
KAMPMAN, K. ;
BOARDMAN C. R. ;
CACCIOLA, J. S. ;
RUTHERFORD, M. J. ;
McKAY, J. R. ;
MAANY, I.
Année
1997
Langue(s) :
Anglais
ISBN :
0376-8716
Refs biblio. :
18
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
COCAINE
;
URINE
;
DEPISTAGE
;
ABSTINENCE
;
TRAITEMENT
;
OBSERVANCE DU TRAITEMENT
Note générale :
Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 1997, 46, (1/2), 79-85
Résumé :
FRANÇAIS :
Pour les quatre groupes de patients usagers de cocaïne étudiés, si les tests urinaires révèlent une consommation récente du produit, la probabilité de poursuite du traitement jusqu'à l'abstinence est inférieure à 50 %. Les variables de l'ASI (Addiction Severity Index) ne contribuent pas de façon significative aux prévisions du dépistage toxicologique.
ENGLISH :
The primary study objective was to ascertain whether a prior finding that the baseline cocaine in urine toxicology predicted treatment dropout for cocaine dependent outpatients treatment samples and whether the urine toxicology also predicted attainment of initial abstinence for the four samples. A secondary objective was to ascertain the extent to which other baseline variables accounted for additional outcome variance over and above that afforded by urine toxicology. In all four samples, patients with a urine indicative of recent cocaine use were less than half as likely to complete treatment or achieve initial abstinence. Individual ASI baseline variables did not contribute statistically significant variance over and above that predicted by the cocaine urine toxicology. (From authors' abstract)
Pour les quatre groupes de patients usagers de cocaïne étudiés, si les tests urinaires révèlent une consommation récente du produit, la probabilité de poursuite du traitement jusqu'à l'abstinence est inférieure à 50 %. Les variables de l'ASI (Addiction Severity Index) ne contribuent pas de façon significative aux prévisions du dépistage toxicologique.
ENGLISH :
The primary study objective was to ascertain whether a prior finding that the baseline cocaine in urine toxicology predicted treatment dropout for cocaine dependent outpatients treatment samples and whether the urine toxicology also predicted attainment of initial abstinence for the four samples. A secondary objective was to ascertain the extent to which other baseline variables accounted for additional outcome variance over and above that afforded by urine toxicology. In all four samples, patients with a urine indicative of recent cocaine use were less than half as likely to complete treatment or achieve initial abstinence. Individual ASI baseline variables did not contribute statistically significant variance over and above that predicted by the cocaine urine toxicology. (From authors' abstract)
Affiliation :
Univ. Pensylvania Sch. Med., 3900 Chestnut St, Philadelphia PA 19104
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.