Historique
Bulletin de Périodique
American Journal of Public Health , Vol. 97 n° 5 - 2007 - Bulletin Vol. 97 n° 5 du 2007
Auteur(s) :
FEDERICO, B. ;
COSTA, G. ;
KUNST, A. E.
Paru le :
01/01/2007
Année
2007
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
37
Domaine :
Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
MILIEU SOCIOCULTUREL
;
TABAC
;
PREVALENCE
;
PREMIER USAGE
;
SEVRAGE
;
ENQUETE
Thésaurus géographique
ITALIE
Note générale :
American Journal of Public Health, 2007, 97, (5)
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
OBJECTIVES: We examined socioeconomic inequalities in initiation and cessation rates of smoking and the resultant inequality in smoking prevalence among 3 consecutive Italian birth cohorts. METHODS: We used data from the 1999-2000 Italian National Health Interview Survey, which included 28958 men and 29769 women who were born between 1940 and 1969. The association between smoking variables and level of education was assessed with logistic regression and life table analyses. RESULTS: Inequalities in the lifetime prevalence of smoking increased across the 3 birth cohorts in Italy. At age 40, lower-educated persons in the youngest cohort reported on average 1 to 5 years of additional exposure to regular smoking compared with higher-educated persons. Inequalities in smoking prevalence increased among both men and women because of widening inequalities in initiation rates. Among women, growing inequalities in cessation rates also played a role. CONCLUSIONS: The relative contribution of initiation and cessation to socioeconomic inequalities in smoking rates varied by both gender and birth cohort. For the youngest birth cohort, policies that address inequalities in smoking should focus on both initiation and cessation. (Author' s abstract)
Affiliation :
Department of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands. b.federico@unicas.it
Pays-Bas. Netherlands.
Pays-Bas. Netherlands.
Cote :
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G. C. GEE ;
J. DELVA ;
TAKEUCHI D.T.
|
2007
Dans American Journal of Public Health (Vol.97 n°5, 2007) Article : Périodique
Dans American Journal of Public Health (Vol.97 n°5, 2007) Article : Périodique
ENGLISH :
OBJECTIVES: We examined associations between self-reported unfair treatment and prescription medication use, illicit drug use, and alcohol dependence. METHODS: We used data from the Filipino American Community Epidemiological Survey,[...]
T. W. VALENTE ;
C. P. CHOU ;
M. A. PENTZ
|
2007
Dans American Journal of Public Health (Vol.97 n°5, 2007) Article : Périodique
Dans American Journal of Public Health (Vol.97 n°5, 2007) Article : Périodique
ENGLISH :
OBJECTIVES: We examined the effect of community coalition network structure on the effectiveness of an intervention designed to accelerate the adoption of evidence-based substance abuse prevention programs. METHODS: At baseline, 24 c[...]