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Vol.11, n°1-2 - March 2000 - Special issue: Rapid assessment and response

International Journal of Drug Policy, Vol.11, n°1-2 - March 2000 - Special issue: Rapid assessment and response
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Bulletin de Périodique

International Journal of Drug Policy , Vol.11, n°1-2 - March 2000 - Special issue: Rapid assessment and response

Auteur(s) : RHODES, T. (Éditeur scientifique) ; KUMAR, M. S. (Éditeur scientifique) ; FITCH, C. (Éditeur scientifique)
Paru le : 01/03/2000
Année 2000
Page(s) : 1-191
Sous-type de document : N° spécial de revue / Special issue of a journal
Langue(s) : Anglais
Domaine : Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline : SAN (Santé publique / Public health)
Thésaurus mots-clés
REDUCTION DES RISQUES ET DES DOMMAGES ; SANTE PUBLIQUE ; EFFICACITE ; EVALUATION ; INTERVENTION ; PROGRAMME ; METHODE ; RECHERCHE ; SANTE COMMUNAUTAIRE

Note de contenu :

CONTENTS:
• Rapid assessment in the drugs field. Rhodes T., Fitch C., Stimson G.V., Kumar M.S., p. 1-11.
• Rapid assessment: really useful knowledge or an argument for bad science? McKeganey N., p. 13-18.
• Methodologically sound rapid assessment and response: providing timely data for policy development on drug use interventions and HIV prevention. Needle R.H., Trotter R.T., Goosby E., Bates C., Von Zinkernagel D., p. 19-23.
• When enough is enough: rapid assessment and response in the context of injecting drug use and the HIV epidemic. Greig A., Kershnar S., p. 25-28.
• Rapid assessment and response: sound methodology for producing timely responses. Beebe J., p. 29-31.
• Rapid assessment and response is an increasingly popular and useful method in Sub-Saharan Africa. Adelekan M., p. 33-36.
• RAR hath wrought…Hobson’s choice? Archibald C.P., Siushansian J., Jayaraman G., Sutherland D., p. 41-44.
• People before contestability. Manderson L., p. 45-47.
• Assessing rapid assessment and response by the appropriate standards. Ong B.N., p. 49-50.
• Rapid assessment and response: some lessons learnt in the south Asian context. Sarkar S., p. 51-54.
• The politics of rapid assessment and response. de Jong W.M., p. 55-58.
• Conditions for the effective use of rapid assessment and response methods. Trautmann F., Burrows D., p. 59-61.
• Origins of an epidemic: the methodological and political emergence of rapid assessment. Fitch C., Rhodes T., Stimson G.V., p. 63-82.
• Rapid assessment and response to injecting drug use in Madras, south India. Kumar M.S., Mudaliar S., Thyagarajan S.P., Kumar S., Selvanayagam A., Daniels D., p. 83-98.
• A multi-centre rapid assessment of injecting drug use in India. Dorabjee J., Samson L., p. 99-112.
• Rapid assessment of drug use and HIV vulnerability in south-east and east Asia. Reid G., Crofts N., p. 113-124.
• 'First steps': using rapid assessment and response methods to develop research, intervention and advocacy capacity for addressing drug use in Rosario City, Argentina. Siri P., Inchaurraga S., p. 125-132.
• Rapidly responding to injecting drug use and HIV in Brazil: a field-report from São Vicente, São Paulo State. Mesquita F., Bueno R., Araujo P.J., Piconez D., Turienzo L G., Haddad I.M.T., p. 133-144.
• Injecting drug use in Romania: a field-report based on an initial assessment. Paleru G., p. 145-150.
• Processes and outcomes of training on rapid assessment and response methods on injecting drug use and related HIV infection in the Russian Federation. Burrows D., Trautmann F., Frost L., Bijl M., Sarankov Y., Sarang A., et al., p. 151-167.
• From kidnapping to corruption: some trials and tribulations in the implementation of rapid assessment studies. Fazey C., p. 169-179.
• The empirical and methodological comparative value of the rapid assessment of drug use patterns. Power R., p. 181-191.

Résumé :

It has become an axiom of harm reduction approaches, particularly in the context of HIV prevention, that early intervention is critical. Recent international reviews also emphasise that one of the critical ingredients underpinning effective public health responses is the 'rapidity' with which risk reduction and prevention interventions are implemented. Acting quickly to minimise risk in order to prevent harm is a fundamental feature of the logic of the public health movement. A key aspect of rapid response development is assessment. Rapid assessment seeks to develop harm reduction responses in cognisance with local conditions. Rapid assessment is an attempt to 'speed up' social science research for specific 'programmatic purposes'. It is action-oriented. It is a method which seeks to 'understand communities' own perceptions of their priority needs' and for 'formulating joint action plans between communities and service planners'. In the past 5 years, rapid assessments of drug use situations have been undertaken in most global sectors, including sub-Sarahan Africa, south and south-east Asia, south America, central and eastern Europe and Australia. The diffusion of rapid assessments specific to drug use has itself been rapid. This has been facilitated by the support of a number of international agencies seeking to strengthen capacity for cost-effective approaches to response development in developing and transitional countries. Rapid assessment has developed in response to the practical limits of conventional research. It aims to fill the gap which commonly exists between research and intervention. (Extract of the publication)

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