Historique
Périodique
Alcohol and drug disorders in the international classification of diseases: a shifting kaleidoscope
(Les pathologies liés à l'alcool et aux drogues dans la classification internationale des maladies: un kaléïdoscope mouvant)
Auteur(s) :
ROOM, R.
Année
1998
Langue(s) :
Anglais
ISBN :
0959-5236
Refs biblio. :
40
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
PSY (Psychopathologie / Psychopathology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
TROUBLE BIPOLAIRE
;
ALCOOL
;
DEPENDANCE
;
PATHOLOGIE
;
PSYCHIATRIE
;
CLASSIFICATION
;
EVOLUTION
;
INTOXICATION
;
PSYCHOSE
Note générale :
Drug and Alcohol Review, 1998, 17, (3), 305-317
Résumé :
FRANÇAIS :
La classification des troubles mentaux liés aux abus de substances psychoactives est analysée à travers les éditions successives de la Classification Internationale des Maladies. Le concept de "dépendance" par exemple n'est pas unitaire et conserve des nuances; son application aux différentes drogues reste difficile. Dans les 30 dernières années, on observe ainsi des luttes entre les praticiens autour de la terminologie et des définitions (dépendances, intoxications, sevrage...), même si, en apparence les choses semblent très concrètes.
ENGLISH :
This paper considers the development of the alcohol and drug categories in the mental disorders section of successive editions of the International Classifications of Diseases. With respect to dependence, it is argued that the concept was originally defined with respect to culturally close societies, but even between those societies there remain differences in nuance; that in current definitions dependence is not unitary; that there are difficulties in applying the concept across drugs; that technical definitions have drifted far from lay concepts and that there are substantial questions about its cross-cultural applicability. (From author's abstract)
La classification des troubles mentaux liés aux abus de substances psychoactives est analysée à travers les éditions successives de la Classification Internationale des Maladies. Le concept de "dépendance" par exemple n'est pas unitaire et conserve des nuances; son application aux différentes drogues reste difficile. Dans les 30 dernières années, on observe ainsi des luttes entre les praticiens autour de la terminologie et des définitions (dépendances, intoxications, sevrage...), même si, en apparence les choses semblent très concrètes.
ENGLISH :
This paper considers the development of the alcohol and drug categories in the mental disorders section of successive editions of the International Classifications of Diseases. With respect to dependence, it is argued that the concept was originally defined with respect to culturally close societies, but even between those societies there remain differences in nuance; that in current definitions dependence is not unitary; that there are difficulties in applying the concept across drugs; that technical definitions have drifted far from lay concepts and that there are substantial questions about its cross-cultural applicability. (From author's abstract)
Affiliation :
Addict. Res. Found., 33 Russel St, Toronto M5S 2S1
Canada. Canada.
Canada. Canada.