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Academic, socioeconomic and interpersonal consequences of cannabis use: A narrative review

N. CASTELLANOS-RYAN ; E. MORIN ; C. RIOUX ; K. LONDON-NADEAU ; M. LEBLOND | 2022
Dans Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy (Vol.29, n°3, June 2022) Article : Périodique

This article reviews the literature on the association between cannabis use (CU) and psychosocial functioning, operationalized here as academic achievement, economic prospects, social relationships and quality of life. So far, study results have[...]

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Addictive behaviors and healthcare renunciation for economic reasons in a French population-based sample

S. BAGGIO ; M. DUPUIS ; J. B. RICHARD ; F. BECK | 2017
Dans International Journal of Drug Policy (Vol.49, November 2017) Article : Périodique

Healthcare renunciation for economic reasons is a major health concern, but it has been scarcely investigated among drug users, even if drug users constitute a vulnerable population in need of medical care. This study investigated associations o[...]

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Afghanistan opium survey 2014. Socio-economic analysis

ONUDC / UNODC | 2015
Rapport

Afghanistan is currently going through a crucial transitional phase as it attempts to strengthen its civil administration and stabilize the country for its post-2014 political scenario. Such comprehensive political changes can only be accomplish[...]

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Afghanistan opium survey 2015. Cultivation and production

ONUDC / UNODC | 2015
Rapport

The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan was estimated at 183,000 hectares in 2015, a 19% decrease from the previous year. Area under opium poppy cultivation has decreased for the first time since 2009 but it is at its fourth [...]

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Afghanistan opium survey 2017. Cultivation and production

ONUDC / UNODC | 2017
Rapport

FRANÇAIS : La production d'opium en Afghanistan a augmenté de 87% comparé à 2016, atteignant un niveau record de 9 000 tonnes en 2017. La superficie occupée par les cultures de pavot à opium a également augmenté, atteignant une surface totale r[...]

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Afghanistan opium survey 2018. Cultivation and production

ONUDC / UNODC | 2018
Rapport

The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan remains at very high levels despite a decrease by 20 per cent compared to 2017. The potential production of opium decreased by 29 per cent in 2018 compared to last year, while farm-gate[...]

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Afghanistan opium survey 2019. Socio-economic survey report: Drivers, causes and consequences of opium poppy cultivation

ONUDC / UNODC ; National Statistics and Information Authority (Kabul) | 2021
Rapport

The Afghanistan opium surveys 2019 collected and analysed detailed data on the location and extent of opium poppy cultivation, potential opium production and the socio-economic situation in rural areas. The results provide a detailed picture of [...]

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Age, period and cohort effects of heavy episodic drinking by sex/gender and socioeconomic position in Canada, 2000-2021

A. T. ANDREACCHI ; E. HOBIN ; A. SIDDIQI ; B. T. SMITH | 2024
Dans Addiction (Vol.119, n°12, December 2024) Article : Périodique

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Heavy episodic drinking (HED) trends have not been comprehensively examined in Canada. We measured age, period and birth cohort trends in HED in Canada by sex/gender and socioeconomic position. DESIGN AND SETTING: We analy[...]

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Alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease, cancer, injury, admission to hospital, and mortality: a prospective cohort study

A. SMYTH ; K. K. TEO ; S. RANGARAJAN ; M. O'DONNELL ; X. ZHANG ; P. RANA ; D. P. LEONG ; G. DAGENAIS ; P. SERON ; A. ROSENGREN ; A. E. SCHUTTE ; P. LOPEZ-JARAMILLO ; A. OGUZ ; J. CHIFAMBA ; R. DIAZ ; S. LEAR ; A. AVEZUM ; R. KUMAR ; V. MOHAN ; A. SZUBA ; L. WEI ; W. YANG ; B. JIAN ; M. McKEE ; S. YUSUF | 2015
Dans Lancet (The) (Vol.386, n°10007, November 14, 2015) Article : Périodique

Background: Alcohol consumption is proposed to be the third most important modifiable risk factor for death and disability. However, alcohol consumption has been associated with both benefits and harms, and previous studies were mostly done in h[...]

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Alcohol consumption and social inequality at the individual and country levels - results from an international study

U. GRITTNER ; S. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL ; K. BLOOMFIELD | 2013
Dans European Journal of Public Health (Vol.23, n°2, April 2013) Article : Périodique

BACKGROUND: International comparisons of social inequalities in alcohol use have not been extensively investigated. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of country-level characteristics and individual socio-economic status ([...]

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Alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe: a large-scale cross-sectional study in 21 countries

C. KILIAN ; J. REHM ; P. ALLEBECK ; F. BRADDICK ; A. GUAL ; M. BARTAK ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. GIL ; M. NEUFELD ; A. O'DONNELL ; B. PETRUZELKA ; V. ROGALEWICZ ; B. SCHULTE ; J. MANTHEY ; European Study Group on Alcohol Use and COVID-19 | 2021
Dans Addiction (Vol.116, n°12, December 2021) Article : Périodique

AIMS: To investigate changes in alcohol consumption during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe as well as its associations with income and experiences of distress related to the pandemic. DESIGN: Cross-sectional on-line survey c[...]

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Alcohol excise taxation, tax share and revenue in the European Union and the United Kingdom in 2022: An overview and modelling analysis

J. REHM ; D. CORREIA ; A. S. HASSAN ; J. MANTHEY ; P. ROVIRA ; K. D. SHIELD ; C. FERREIRA-BORGES ; M. NEUFELD ; M. STELEMEKAS | 2025
Dans Drug and Alcohol Review (Vol.44, n°7, November 2025) Article : Périodique

INTRODUCTION: Although increases in alcohol excise taxation have been identified as one of the 'best buys' of the World Health Organization to reduce alcohol consumption and attributable harm, excise tax shares-the proportion of excise tax inclu[...]

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An examination of sociodemographic correlates of ecstasy use among high school seniors in the United States

J. J. PALAMAR ; D. KAMBOUKOS | 2014
Dans Substance Use and Misuse (Vol.49, n°13, 2014) Article : Périodique

BACKGROUND: Although ecstasy (MDMA) use is not as prevalent in the United States (US) as it was in the early 2000s, use remains popular among adolescents and young adults. Few recent studies have examined ecstasy use in national samples among th[...]

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An insight into the sale of prescription drugs and medicine on the AlphaBay cryptomarket

M. MORELATO ; S. MEDEIROS BOZIC ; D. RHUMORBARBE ; J. BROSEUS ; L. STAEHLI ; P. ESSEIVA ; C. ROUX ; Q. ROSSY | 2020
Dans Journal of Drug Issues (Vol.50, n°1, January 2020) Article : Périodique

Internet access has provided new ways to trade goods. Unlike conventional legal sale sites, cryptomarkets facilitate exchanges in a context where the anonymity of participants is warranted. The aim of this article was to obtain a better understa[...]

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Are changes in financial strain associated with changes in alcohol use and smoking among older adults?

B. A. SHAW ; N. AGAHI ; N. KRAUSE | 2011
Dans Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (Vol.72, n°6, November 2011) Article : Périodique

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess whether changes in levels of financial strain are associated with changes in alcohol use and smoking among older adults. METHOD: Multilevel analyses were conducted using longitudinal data from a randomly s[...]

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