35 Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie
Affordability of alcohol as a key driver of alcohol demand in New Zealand: a co-integration analysis
Aims: To investigate whether affordability of alcohol is an important determinant of alcohol consumption along with price. This will inform effective tax policy to influence consumption. Design: Co-integration analysis was used to analyse rela[...]
R. L. COLLINS ; P. C. VINCENT ; J. YU ; L. LIU ; L. H. EPSTEIN | 2014
Dans Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology (Vol.22, n°3, June 2014) Article : PériodiqueIn the United States, marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug. Its prevalence is growing, particularly among young adults. Behavioral economic indices of the relative reinforcing efficacy (RRE) of substances have been used to examine th[...]
M. ADRIAN ; B. S. FERGUSON ; M. HER | 2001
Dans Substance Use and Misuse (Vol.36 n°13, 2001) Article : PériodiqueDrunk driving is one of the more serious negative consequences of alcohol consumption. Since consumption of alcohol is sensitive to the price of alcohol, and the occurrence of drunk driving is sensitive to the level of alcohol consumption, the p[...]
Because of the increased availability of price data over the past 15 years, several studies have estimated the demand for illicit drugs, providing 462 estimates of the price elasticity. Results from estimating several meta-regressions reveal tha[...]
C. A. GALLET ; LIST J. A. | 2003
Dans Health Economics (Vol.12, n°10, October 2003) Article : PériodiqueEstimating elasticities of cigarette demand has become commonplace amongst economists and policymakers. Synthesizing the various elasticities into a coherent message is quite challenging, however, as the point estimates are obtained using quite [...]
K. A. MARTIRE ; R. P. MATTICK ; C. M. DORAN ; W. D. HALL | 2011
Dans Addiction (Vol.106, n°3, March 2011) Article : PériodiqueAIMS This paper models the predicted impact of tobacco price increases proposed in the United States and Australia during 2009 on smoking prevalence in 2010 while taking account of the effects of financial stress among smokers on cessation rates[...]
J. WILLIAMS ; R. L. PACULA ; F. J. CHALOUPKA ; H. WECHSLER | 2006
Dans Substance Use and Misuse (Vol.41 n°4, 2006) Article : PériodiqueENGLISH : After experiencing a period of rapid decline between 1986 and 1994, cocaine use is once again on the rise in the United States. The increased prevalence of use among college students is particularly troubling because of its potential[...]
A. LEAL ; J. LOPEZ-LABORDA ; F. RODRIGO | 2010
Dans International Advances in Economic Research (Vol.16, n°2, May 2010) Article : PériodiqueThe aim of this paper is to undertake a review of the most important literature on the phenomenon of fiscally induced cross-border shopping. Following the presentation of the principal theoretical models, the study concentrates on applied litera[...]
A. DING | 2005
Dans Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine (Vol.78, n°1, January 2005) Article : PériodiqueTobacco-related mortality is one of the biggest killers in American medicine. Evidence suggests that if adolescents can be kept tobacco-free, most will never start using tobacco. Therefore, tobacco control policies directed at the youth populati[...]
ENGLISH : As illicit drug use inflicts considerable harm on users, non-using persons and society, there is an urgent need to better understand demand. Unlawfulness and addictiveness separate the consumption of narcotic drugs from the consumpti[...]
L. ANDERSSON ; M. BASK ; MELKERSSON M. | 2006
Dans Substance Use and Misuse (Vol.41 n°4, 2006) Article : PériodiqueENGLISH : It is well known that cigarette smoking and the use of other addictive goods is harmful to health. Still, some people smoke cigarettes and drink alcohol in their daily lives. The consumption of addictive goods seems, therefore, to be[...]
Do marijuana users cut back on consumption when the price rises? To what degree is marijuana consumption related to drinking and tobacco usage? What would happen if marijuana were legalised and taxed in the same way as alcohol and tobacco? Is ma[...]
B. SORNPAISARN ; K. SHIELD ; J. COHEN ; R. SCHWARTZ ; J. REHM | 2013
Dans International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research (Vol.2, n°1, 2013) Article : PériodiqueAim: To systematically review research outlining the effects of price and taxation on alcohol consumption, alcohol-related harms, and drinking initiation in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Design: The systematic review and meta-analyse[...]
A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN | 2011
Dans International Journal of Drug Policy (Vol.22, n°5, September 2011) Article : PériodiqueBackground: Much research on the use of amphetamine, cocaine and heroin employs individual level data and analyses variations in drug use by factors like personal characteristics, socioeconomic factors, and the social environment. Less attention[...]
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