Historique
Périodique
Concepts of dependence among Brazilian alcohol and drug dependent patients
(La notion de dépendance chez les alcooliques et les toxicomanes brésiliens)
Auteur(s) :
DA SILVA, E. A. ;
NOTO A. R. ;
FARIA, R. F. S. ;
FORMIGONI, M. L. O. S.
Année
2000
Page(s) :
399-405
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
27
Domaine :
Plusieurs produits / Several products
Thésaurus mots-clés
USAGER
;
REPRESENTATION SOCIALE
;
EPIDEMIOLOGIE DESCRIPTIVE
Thésaurus géographique
BRESIL
Note générale :
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 2000, 32, (4), 399-405
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
Studies suggest that the concepts that drug dependent persons have about their problems could influence adherence to treatment and outcome. The objective of this study was to compare these concepts in different groups of patients. Three groups of drug-dependent patients (diagnosed according to DSM-III-R criteria) were compared: 64 dependent on alcohol only, 56 dependent only on other drugs and 39 dependent on both alcohol and drugs. They were asked: "What do you think about your problem?" and the responses were qualitatively analyzed and classified into themes. For the whole sample, the main themes mentioned were: the function of alcohol and drugs in their lives (50%), the etiology of dependence (32%) and reasons for initial use (21%). Patients dependent on alcohol associated their use with coping, while patients dependent on other drugs reported pleasure seeking. In regard to etiology, most patients classified their dependence as a habit. Patients dependent on alcohol tended to attribute an organic etiology to their problem, while those dependent on other drugs most frequently considered moral aspects as important. This study suggests that there are differences between these three groups in the appraisal of their problem. Professionals interested in treatment matching need to take these findings into account, as they may influence compliance and treatment outcome. (Author's abstract.)
Affiliation :
Fed. Univ. Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), Dept Psychobiol., Rua Botucatu, 862, vila Clementino, Sao Paulo, SP, CEP 04023062
eroypsicobio.epm.br
Brésil. Brazil.
eroypsicobio.epm.br
Brésil. Brazil.