Mots-clès : PERFORMANCE

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Academic performance and substance use: Findings from a state survey of public high school students

R. G. COX ; L. ZHANG ; W. D. JOHNSON ; D. R. BENDER | 2007
Dans Journal of School Health (Vol.77, n°3, March 2007) Article : Périodique

Previous investigations have shown that low academic achievers are more likely to smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol, and use marijuana and other illicit drugs. This study investigated the relationship between academic performance and substance use[...]

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Academic, socioeconomic and interpersonal consequences of cannabis use: A narrative review

N. CASTELLANOS-RYAN ; E. MORIN ; C. RIOUX ; K. LONDON-NADEAU ; M. LEBLOND | 2022
Dans Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy (Vol.29, n°3, June 2022) Article : Périodique

This article reviews the literature on the association between cannabis use (CU) and psychosocial functioning, operationalized here as academic achievement, economic prospects, social relationships and quality of life. So far, study results have[...]

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Academically successful drug users: an oxymoron?

W. P. EVANS ; SKAGER R. | 1992
Périodique

FRANÇAIS : Cette étude examine la consommation de produits chez les élèves qui réussissent dans leurs études. Les données ont été recueillies dans deux enquêtes discrètes et anonymes auprès de 2288 élèves de 3ème et 2653 élèves de 1ère en Calif[...]

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VST - Vie Sociale et Traitements, n°98 - 2008 - Addictions et travail

P. COURTY ; R. BERTHELIER ; F. CHOBEAUX | 2008
Bulletin : Périodique

Les addictions sont multiples. Facilement stigmatisées si elles associent un produit défendu ou transgressif avec une marginalité sociale, elles passent plus inaperçues lorsqu’elles se nouent à une activité légitime (sport ou sexualité par exemp[...]

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Adverse health effects of marijuana use

N. D. VOLKOW ; R. D. BALER ; W. M. COMPTON ; S. R. B. WEISS | 2014
Dans New England Journal of Medicine (Vol.370, n°23, June 5, 2014) Article : Périodique

As marijuana use becomes legal in some states, the dominant public opinion is that marijuana is a harmless source of mood alteration. Although the harms associated with marijuana use have not been well studied, enough information is available to[...]

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Adverse psychosocial outcomes associated with drug use among US high school seniors: a comparison of alcohol and marijuana

J. J. PALAMAR ; M. FENSTERMAKER ; D. KAMBOUKOS ; D. C. OMPAD ; C. M. CLELAND ; M. WEITZMAN | 2014
Dans American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse (Vol.40, n°6, November 2014) Article : Périodique

Objectives: There is debate about whether marijuana (cannabis) use is more dangerous than alcohol use. Although difficult to make objective comparisons, research is needed to compare relative dangers in order to help inform preventive efforts an[...]

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Alcohol and illicit drug use in the workforce and workplace

M. R. FRONE | 2010
Chapitre

Employee substance use is an issue of interest to managers, unions, and policy-makers because it may lead to costs being incurred by employers due to potential negative effects involving employee health, attendance, productivity, and safety. Mor[...]

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Alcohol and marijuana use trajectories in a diverse longitudinal sample of adolescents: examining use patterns from age 11 to 17 years

E. J. D'AMICO ; J. S. TUCKER ; J. N. V. MILES ; B. A. EWING ; R. A. SHIH ; E. R. PEDERSEN | 2016
Dans Addiction (Vol.111, n°10, October 2016) Article : Périodique

Aims: We tested race/ethnic differences in alcohol and marijuana (AM) trajectories (comprising an intercept term, reflecting overall probability of use, and a slope term, reflecting change in probability of use) during adolescence, whether AM us[...]

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Alcohol and student performance: Estimating the effect of legal access

J. M. LINDO ; I. D. SWENSEN ; G. R. WADDELL | 2013
Dans Journal of Health Economics (Vol.32, n°1, January 2013) Article : Périodique

We consider the effect of legal access to alcohol on student achievement. Our preferred approach identifies the effect through changes in one's performance after gaining legal access to alcohol, controlling flexibly for the expected evolution of[...]

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Alcool, psychotropes et travail : accompagner les employeurs

M. G. KERGER | 2019
Dans Prospective Jeunesse : Drogues-Santé-Prévention (n°87, Octobre-décembre 2019) Article : Périodique

Que faire quand les consommations ont lieu au travail ? Travaillant au quotidien avec des employeurs qui ont franchi le pas de la prévention, le Pélican partage avec nous son expérience, des constats aux pistes de… travail.

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An updated review of the research on the risks and harms associated to the use of marijuana

J. DIPLOCK ; D. PLECAS ; L. GARIS | 2012
Dans Journal of Global Drug Policy and Practice (Vol.6, n°3, Fall 2012) Article : Périodique

Because marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the world, with reports of approximately 125 to 203 million people having used the drug in the last year (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2011), there has been a great deal of[...]

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Are IQ and educational outcomes in teenagers related to their cannabis use? A prospective cohort study

C. MOKRYSZ ; R. LANDY ; S. H. GAGE ; M. R. MUNAFO ; J. P. ROISER ; H. V. CURRAN | 2016
Dans Journal of Psychopharmacology (Vol.30, n°2, February 2016) Article : Périodique

There is much debate about the impact of adolescent cannabis use on intellectual and educational outcomes. We investigated associations between adolescent cannabis use and IQ and educational attainment in a sample of 2235 teenagers from the Avon[...]

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Associations between school difficulties and health-related problems and risky behaviours in early adolescence: A cross-sectional study in middle-school adolescents in France

K. CHAU ; B. KABUTH ; O. CAUSIN-BRICE ; Y. DELACOUR ; C. RICHOUX-PICARD ; M. VERDIN ; I. ARMAND ; N. CHAU | 2016
Dans Psychiatry Research (Vol.244, 30 October 2016) Article : Périodique

Health-related problems and risky behaviours (substance use) are frequent in adolescents, may alter their physical and mental capabilities, and may thus generate school absenteeism, low academic performance, and school dropout ideation. This stu[...]

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Associations of adolescent cannabis use with academic performance and mental health: A longitudinal study of upper middle class youth

M. H. MEIER ; M. L. HILL ; P. J. SMALL ; S. S. LUTHAR | 2015
Dans Drug and Alcohol Dependence (Vol.156, November 2015) Article : Périodique

Background: There is a hypothesis that low socioeconomic status (SES) may explain the link between cannabis use and poorer academic performance and mental health. A key question, therefore, is whether adolescent cannabis use is associated with p[...]

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Beliefs and social norms about ephreda onset and perceived addiction among college male and female athletes

R. J. PETERS ; L. F. ADAMS ; J. B. BARNES ; L. A. HINES ; D. E. JONES ; K. M. A. KREBS ; KELDER S. H. | 2005
Périodique

ENGLISH : In Spring 2003, a qualitative approach was used to investigate relevant beliefs and norms associated with ephedra initiation and perceived addiction to the drug among 43 primarily minority athletes, attending a historically Black uni[...]

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