Historique
Périodique
The community reinforcement approach to the treatment of substance use disorders
(L'approche communautaire renforcée pour le traitement des troubles liés à l'abus de drogues.)
Auteur(s) :
SMITH, J. E. ;
MEYERS, R. J. ;
MILLER, W. R.
Année
2001
Page(s) :
51-59
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Domaine :
Alcool / Alcohol ; Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Thésaurus mots-clés
ALCOOL
;
COCAINE
;
THERAPIE COGNITIVO-COMPORTEMENTALE
;
ACTION COMMUNAUTAIRE
;
EFFICACITE
;
COMPARAISON
Note générale :
American Journal on Addictions, 2001, 10, (Suppl.), 51-59
Résumé :
Empirical support is presented for the Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA) is a broad-spectrum cognitive-behavioral treatment for substance use disorders. At the core of CRA is the belief that an individual's environment can play a powerful role in encouraging or discouraging drinking and drug use. Consequently, it attempts to rearrange contingencies so that sober behavior is more rewarding than substance-abusing behavior. Originally tested in the early 1970s with a small sample of alcohol-dependent inpatients, it has repeatedly proven to be successful over the years with larger, diverse populations. Empirical backing is also presented for a new variant of CRA that works through family members to engage treatment-resistant individuals into substance abuse treatment.
Affiliation :
Psychology Dpt., Logan Hall, Univ. New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131.
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.