Historique
Périodique
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and substance use disorders: is there a causal link?
(Existe t-il un lien causal entre le trouble d'hyperactivité avec déficit de l'attention et les troubles liés à un usage de drogues.)
Auteur(s) :
LYNSKEY, M. T. ;
HALL, W.
Année
2001
Page(s) :
815-822
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
64
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Thésaurus mots-clés
TROUBLES DU COMPORTEMENT
;
TROUBLES DE L'ATTENTION
;
TDAH
;
ENFANT
;
FACTEUR DE RISQUE
;
ETIOLOGIE
Note générale :
Addiction, 2001, 96, (6), 815-822
Résumé :
FRANÇAIS :
Les résultats des études sur ce sujet suggèrent que, en l'absence de troubles du comportement, l'ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) chez l'enfant n'est pas associé à un accroissement du risque d'usage de drogues à l'âge adulte. Mais, l'ADHD, se manifeste aussi chez l'adulte, et peu d'études se sont intéressées au facteur de risque qu'il constitue dans ce cas.
ENGLISH :
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), characterized by restless, inattentive and hyperactive behaviours, is a relatively common childhood disorder that affects approximately 5% of the general population. There has been controversy about whether ADHD increases risks of developing substance use disorders. The available evidence suggests that, in the absence of conduct disorder, ADHD is not associated with an increased risk of substance use problems in males. There is only limited evidence on the role of ADHD in the aetiology of substance use disorders among females. While ADHD has traditionally been considered as a childhood disorder, it may also occur in adults; research needs to examine the extent to which ADHD in adulthood increases the risk of substance use disorders. (Author' s abstract)
Les résultats des études sur ce sujet suggèrent que, en l'absence de troubles du comportement, l'ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) chez l'enfant n'est pas associé à un accroissement du risque d'usage de drogues à l'âge adulte. Mais, l'ADHD, se manifeste aussi chez l'adulte, et peu d'études se sont intéressées au facteur de risque qu'il constitue dans ce cas.
ENGLISH :
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), characterized by restless, inattentive and hyperactive behaviours, is a relatively common childhood disorder that affects approximately 5% of the general population. There has been controversy about whether ADHD increases risks of developing substance use disorders. The available evidence suggests that, in the absence of conduct disorder, ADHD is not associated with an increased risk of substance use problems in males. There is only limited evidence on the role of ADHD in the aetiology of substance use disorders among females. While ADHD has traditionally been considered as a childhood disorder, it may also occur in adults; research needs to examine the extent to which ADHD in adulthood increases the risk of substance use disorders. (Author' s abstract)
Affiliation :
National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney
Australie. Australia.
Australie. Australia.