Historique
Périodique
Excessive alcohol consumption and drinking expectations among clients in methadone maintenance
(Consommation excessive d'alcool et attentes par rapport à la boisson chez des patients en traitement de maintenance à la méthadone)
Auteur(s) :
HILLEBRAND, J. ;
MARSDEN, J. ;
FINCH, E. ;
STRANG, J.
Année
2001
Page(s) :
155-160
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
23
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Thésaurus géographique
ROYAUME-UNI
Thésaurus mots-clés
ALCOOL
;
DEPENDANCE
;
TRAITEMENT DE MAINTENANCE
;
METHADONE
;
PREVALENCE
;
CROYANCE
Note générale :
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 2001, 21, (3), 155-160
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
Excessive alcohol consumption and related problems are common among clients in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT), yet relatively little is known about the psychological and social determinants of alcohol-related attitudes and behaviors during treatment. This study reports on the prevalence of alcohol dependence, patterns of alcohol consumption and preliminary findings about clients' beliefs that they will change their drinking behavior in the future. Data were gathered from personal interviews with 66 clients attending a MMT program in South London (some 80.5% of the eligible caseload). Forty-one percent of the overall sample met DSM-lV criteria for alcohol dependence in the past 12 months. Among clients who reported drinking in the past month (n=50), 54% were classified as dependent, and these clients reported consuming an average of 23.5 UK standard units of absolute alcohol (188g/6.58 ounces) on a typical drinking day in the past month. Exploratory analyses suggested that expectations to change drinking behavior were predicted by subjective norms (social pressures), perceived functions of alcohol use, past drinking levels and current dose of methadone. Clinicians engaged in alcohol problems assessment and counseling during MMT could usefully examine these influences to strengthen treatment provision. (Editor's abstract.)
Affiliation :
Natl. Addict. Ctr. Inst. Psychiat., Maudsley hosp. 4, Windsor Walk, London SE5 8AF. E-mail : J.Marsden@iop.kcl.ac.uk
Royaume-Uni. United Kingdom.
Royaume-Uni. United Kingdom.